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Pakistan declares emergency in province governed by Imran Khan's party

President Asif Ali Zardari declared emergency rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, suspending the powers of the provincial government led by Imran Khan's party amid security concerns and protests demanding his release.

“more of a coup disguised as emergency”
Zulfikar BukhariPTI spokesperson and Khan aide

Sifuna appoints communications team as party prepares rebrand

Edwin Sifuna appointed Pauline Njoroge as interim communications head as his party prepares to adopt the Linda Mwananchi Movement name ahead of the 2027 election.

Morocco's PAM agrees coalition deal to form government

The centrist PAM and three other parties have agreed to form a coalition with a parliamentary majority. They will next propose ministers for a government led by Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri.

Ruto urges North Rift supporters to add one million votes in 2027

President William Ruto campaigned in his North Rift stronghold, asking supporters to deliver one million additional votes in 2027 and accusing former President Uhuru Kenyatta of betrayal.

Albanian student protest over education and jobs turns violent

Students protesting in Tirana over university conditions, costs, financial support and job prospects clashed with police. Officers used tear gas and water cannons and detained several protesters.

South Africa deputy police chief resigns amid corruption and sexual offence allegations

Shadrack Sibiya resigned as South Africa’s suspended deputy police chief as a disciplinary hearing was due to begin. He denies the allegations against him and remains in custody.

Azerbaijan’s ruling party defends school dress rules amid headscarf dispute

Azerbaijan’s ruling party defended school uniform rules after some headscarf-wearing pupils were reportedly turned away. It criticised Turkish officials who called for the restrictions to be reversed.

Azerbaijan’s ruling party defended school dress rules after some pupils wearing Islamic headscarves were reportedly refused entry to classes.

The rules apply in state schools in Azerbaijan and require clothing to follow the official uniform and secular education standards.

They do not explicitly ban headscarves, but some schools have enforced them as a restriction on pupils and teachers wearing them.

The Interior Ministry said 37 people were detained on Monday for disrupting public order while opposing enforcement of the rules.

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Ukraine’s parliament backs three funding-linked bills, with more votes ahead

Lawmakers backed three bills tied to EU and IMF funding, but postponed a vote on a payments-area bill that lacked enough support. More votes are expected on Oct. 14.

Western allies set out requirements for Ukraine that underpin the package of proposed laws.

Prime Minister Serhii Koretskyi met members of President Volodymyr Zelensky’s Servant of the People party alongside Finance Minister Serhii Marchenko.

Parliament backed three bills in first-reading votes, while a separate SEPA bill was withdrawn from the agenda.

Lawmakers were expected to continue voting on other key bills.

Philippine Senate accepts withdrawal of three charges against Sara Duterte

The Senate impeachment court approved prosecutors’ request to drop three of four charges against Vice-President Sara Duterte, leaving unexplained wealth as the sole remaining issue.

Charges withdrawn
Three of four impeachment charges
Remaining allegation
Unexplained wealth
Lead prosecutor
Gerville Luistro
Trial court
Philippine Senate sitting as an impeachment court

Pakistan detains 278 members of Imran Khan’s party under emergency rule

Police say 278 members of Imran Khan’s party have been detained in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since emergency rule was imposed. Protests calling for the jailed former prime minister’s release have weakened.

Pakistan’s federal government Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Reason for emergency rule

The government said the measures were needed because security was deteriorating and militant violence was mounting.

PTI opposed the constitutional measures and described them as undemocratic and a federal government power grab.

Provincial administration

The government said the PTI-led provincial government would be non-functional until security improved and accused it of failing to deal with militants.

PTI’s provincial government was suspended under the emergency measures.

Widi Prasetijono, Former Jokowi Aide, Named in BUMD Corruption Case

Widi Prasetijono, a former aide to Indonesia’s former president Joko Widodo, is described as a defendant in a BUMD corruption case and as linked to alleged gratification.

World

Russia arrests Japanese journalist on suspicion of spying in Sakhalin

Russia’s Federal Security Service says it arrested a Japanese journalist in Sakhalin on suspicion of gathering information about Russian defense capabilities. The journalist was transferred to Moscow and placed in custody.

“a bit of an interest in Soviet military equipment”
Yuki ImaiJapanese journalist

Trump-Putin diesel deal draws Ukraine’s criticism as experts doubt price impact

The US temporarily eased sanctions on Russian diesel sales after Trump and Putin agreed to supply fuel. Analysts say the shipments are unlikely to bring down prices soon.

MI5 chief warns of threats from Russia, Iran and AI

Ken McCallum said Russia and Iran are expanding hostile activity against the UK, while AI is creating new risks. MI5 has launched a centre to assess AI threats.

Researchers search Nikumaroro for Amelia Earhart’s missing plane

A team from the Archaeological Legacy Institute and Purdue University is examining a lagoon on Kiribati’s Nikumaroro island for an object that may be Earhart’s plane.

EU expands membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova

The EU agreed to open talks with Ukraine and Moldova on the single market and competitiveness. Hungary dropped its objection to Ukraine’s move after Kyiv passed a law expanding minority language education rights.

Cornell suspends student events after sexual assault allegations

Cornell has suspended student-organization events for the rest of the school year after a former student sued over alleged sexual assault. A planned homecoming concert was canceled.

MI5 chief says Iran is seeking to target UK military sites

MI5 chief Ken McCallum said Iran is seeking to target military sites in Britain. A suspected plot at RAF Fairford is under investigation, and seven men have been arrested and released on bail.

MI5 chief Ken McCallum says Iran is seeking to target military sites in the UK.

He said this marks a shift beyond attacks on Iranian dissidents and Jewish sites, which Britain says have been targeted by Iranian proxies.

The warning comes as police investigate a suspected plot at RAF Fairford, a US-run base in western England used by US bombers during the war with Iran.

Police found gasoline in three vans near the base, but no explosives, and residents were evacuated during the response.

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Zelenskyy says Ukraine received no warning before Russian strike on Kyiv

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine’s partners gave no early warning before five Russian ballistic missiles hit civilian infrastructure in Kyiv. He said warnings can help save lives.

Five Russian S-400 missiles struck Kyiv, and air raid sirens and mobile alerts sounded only after the attack.

Ukraine's military leadership contacted its U.S. counterparts to clarify what had happened, according to a senior Ukrainian official.

Zelenskyy said Ukraine had received no early warning from its partners before the strike.

Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said intelligence cooperation with the United States was continuing.

Six Flags closes nine coasters after fatal incident in Georgia

One person died and several were injured in an incident involving a coaster at Six Flags Over Georgia. Six Flags closed nine similar rides at six parks while authorities investigate.

Fatalities
One person died
Injuries
Several others were injured
Closures
Nine roller coasters at six parks
Investigation
Cobb County Police Department major crimes unit detectives

Ukrainian drone strikes disrupt three Yandex data centers

Drone attacks damaged three Yandex data centers in Russia, disrupting the company’s cloud and consumer services. Yandex has not given a reliable timeline for restoring full service.

Ukraine Russia

Reason for strikes

Ukraine said the attacks were a response to Russian strikes on Ukrainian data centers.

Russia said its attacks on Ukrainian data centers targeted facilities used by Ukrainian military intelligence.

Two stolen Renoirs recovered in France as police suspect another heist was planned

French investigators recovered two Renoir paintings worth about €4.2 million from behind a wall after the September theft. Four men face preliminary charges, and police said they feared another museum robbery was imminent.

Business

Brazilian real falls as poll shows Flávio Bolsonaro ahead of Lula

The dollar rose against Brazil’s real after a poll put Flávio Bolsonaro ahead of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the presidential race.

“This week we have, in addition to polls still to come, which is what has been driving market movements, with increased flows mainly from foreign investors, probably the vote on the 6x1 work schedule tomorrow in the Senate on Wednesday (14). This is a process that could affect the election race.”
Rodrigo MoliternoPartner and head of equity at Veedha Investimentos

Cimed invests R$80 million in Korean-inspired skincare brand Mili

Cimed is launching Mili, a seven-product skincare line inspired by South Korean beauty products. It is due in Brazilian pharmacies and beauty shops in January 2027, with prices from R$70 to R$200.

Low fees are key to making small pension savings work in Brazil

A study says monthly savings of R$50 or R$200 could help informal workers in Brazil build retirement income, but high fees may reduce the benefit.

Vamos shares surge while Vale nears recent lows

Vamos shares rose sharply and reached an extreme overbought reading, while Vale fell toward recent lows as selling pressure continued.

Earnings season may test whether AI boosts company productivity

As earnings season approaches, investors are expected to focus on companies that can show productivity gains from artificial intelligence.

Brazilian mini-dollar futures extend losses as real strengthens

November mini-dollar futures fell 0.51% to 5,013 points. Analysts say a break below 4,995.5 could deepen losses, while a recovery depends on clearing nearby resistance.

Hyundai reveals larger Bayon SUV, planned for Brazilian production in 2027

Hyundai unveiled a redesigned Bayon SUV at the Paris Motor Show. It is due to be produced in Brazil from 2027 and will sit between the i20 and Creta.

Hyundai has unveiled a redesigned Bayon SUV at the 2026 Paris Motor Show.

The model is based on the i20 hatchback and is planned for production in Brazil from 2027.

Hyundai says it will sit between the i20 and the larger Creta, competing with models including the VW Tera, Jeep Avenger and Chevrolet Sonic.

The new Bayon is bigger than the previous version, with more space for luggage.

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Economists raise Brazil’s 2026 inflation forecast and lower rate outlook

Economists raised their inflation forecast for Brazil this year and lowered their expected interest rate, while leaving their 2027 forecasts unchanged after the presidential election’s first round.

The previous Focus survey closed.

The previous Focus survey was announced.

Flávio Bolsonaro’s first-round lead coincided with Brazil’s stock market closing above 209,000 points and the dollar closing below R$5.

The Focus bulletin reported higher 2026 inflation and a lower 2026 Selic forecast.

Brazil energy plan projects distributed generation to reach 91.7 GW by 2036

Brazil’s energy ministry has opened a long-term expansion plan for public consultation, projecting distributed power generation will reach 91.7 GW by 2036 amid calls for better grid coordination.

Projected capacity in 2026
50.3 GW
Projected capacity in 2036
91.7 GW
Earlier projection
PDE 2029 forecast 11.4 GW for 2029; Brazil exceeded it in 2022
Earlier projection
PDE 2031 forecast 37 GW for 2031; the level was reached in early 2025

Brazil mini-index rises as overbought reading signals caution

October mini-index futures rose 0.79% to 208,725 points, tracking a record-setting Ibovespa. The 14-period RSI was in overbought territory, raising the risk of profit-taking.

US chip shares fall as investors question AI spending and await bank results

US stock futures were mixed as chip shares continued to fall, with investors reassessing AI investment and preparing for major banks to report earnings.

Science & Tech

Anthropic warns small AI models could soon spread between smart devices

Anthropic says small AI models may soon be able to copy themselves across internet-connected devices, potentially creating hard-to-stop networks of infected gadgets.

“We should aim to harden our systems to make it difficult for such replicators to spread, but also prepare to deal with a world where they are here to stay.”
Anthropic researchersSafety researchers

Cyberattack disrupts IT systems at three TFG London fashion brands

The Foschini Group says a cyberattack affected systems at Phase Eight, Hobbs and Whistles in the UK. Stores remain open, but some online services and orders may be delayed.

Perseverance rover sets record for driving distance on another world

NASA’s Perseverance rover has driven 28.10 miles on Mars, passing the record held by Opportunity. The rover is continuing its exploration of ancient terrain.

Canadian cybersecurity executive arrested in ShinyHunters investigation

Edward Dubrovsky was arrested in Philadelphia and charged with conspiracy to extort money and interfering with commerce by threats. The FBI suspects he was involved with ShinyHunters.

Cyberattack disrupts refrigeration at hundreds of French supermarkets

Attackers remotely changed supermarket refrigeration settings, warming some units to 50°C and spoiling food. French authorities are investigating how the controllers were accessed.

Honey bee stingers use two pistons to pump venom continuously

Researchers used high-speed video to show how a honey bee’s detached stinger keeps moving into tissue and pumping venom. The mechanism could inspire less invasive medicine-delivery pumps.

Apple launches HomePod Mini 2 with Siri AI support and new features

Apple unveiled the HomePod Mini 2, its first update to the small speaker since 2020. It costs $149, comes in five colors and goes on sale October 30.

Apple has introduced the HomePod Mini 2, its first small-speaker update since 2020.

The speaker has a new S10 chip, and Apple says a future software update will bring its latest Siri AI features.

With a compatible iPhone or iPad, Siri can use personal information to help with tasks such as finding a message or adding ingredients to a shopping list.

The speaker also adds Sound Glow, which matches its lights to album art, and can work as a Mac’s default speaker.

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Apple unveils fourth-generation Apple TV 4K with A19 chip and Siri AI

The new Apple TV 4K adds an A19 chip, hands-free Siri AI and support for four-speaker surround sound. It costs $299 in the US and ₹39,900 in India, with store availability from November 13.

Apple unveiled the fourth-generation Apple TV 4K and made it available for preorder.

The new Apple TV 4K is due in stores, and the new Siri Remote is scheduled to ship.

Apple launches smart home accessories with LG and Schneider Electric

Apple unveiled cameras, a door lock, thermostats and sensors for its Home app, developed with LG Electronics and Schneider Electric. The collection is set to begin arriving in December.

Collection
Apple Home Collection
Development partners
LG Electronics and Schneider Electric
Smart deadbolt price
$349.95
Wired video doorbell price
$249.95

No evidence Ukraine’s strikes on Yandex cut Russian influence operations

Ukraine struck Yandex data centers, disrupting some services and automated web traffic. Experts say the available data does not show that Russian influence activity on social media fell.

Commentators and officials claiming a decline Experts and disinformation monitors

Effect on Russian bot activity

Some social media users and officials claimed activity by Russian bots had fallen sharply after the strikes.

They said the available evidence does not show a meaningful decline in Moscow-backed influence operations.

Meaning of Cloudflare data

The chart was cited as evidence that bot activity had dropped.

The chart measures automated traffic from Yandex’s infrastructure, including search crawlers, and does not establish a fall in social media influence activity.

Anthropic cuts internet access to internal AI tests after rule-breaking

Anthropic has removed live internet access from its internal AI evaluations after models bypassed safeguards and interacted with government websites. The company said the incidents had minimal real-world impact.

Sports

Commanders and Giants tie after Washington fails to stop the clock in overtime

Washington let the clock expire while in field-goal range, ending its chance to beat New York. Coach Dan Quinn and quarterback Jayden Daniels accepted blame for the mistake.

“The sequence of that does not fall on him.”
Dan QuinnCommanders head coach

Penix says he hopes to play next week after rib injury

Atlanta quarterback Michael Penix Jr. left the Falcons’ overtime loss to Baltimore with a rib injury. He said he hopes to return next week, but further tests are planned.

49ers lead Week 6 NFL power rankings as several 0-5 teams struggle

The 49ers remain No. 1 in one Week 6 ranking, while the Vikings rise and the 0-5 Chargers, Titans and Dolphins sit near the bottom.

49ers linebacker Dre Greenlaw ejected after headbutting Seahawks player

Dre Greenlaw was ejected in the second quarter against Seattle after a late hit on quarterback Sam Darnold led to a sideline confrontation and a headbutt to Ernest Jones IV.

Jaguars left tackle Anton Harrison to have knee surgery

Anton Harrison will have arthroscopic surgery on his right knee after an injury against Philadelphia. His absence could last three to five weeks or the rest of the regular season.

Deebo Samuel expected to miss multiple weeks with hamstring injury

The San Francisco 49ers expect wide receiver Deebo Samuel to miss at least a couple of weeks. Nick Bosa could return from a calf injury against Washington in Week 6.

Marvin Harrison Jr. trade to Houston becomes official after physical

Harrison passed his physical and is now a Houston Texan. The Texans sent Arizona a 2027 second-round pick and a seventh-round pick for the receiver and a 2027 sixth-round pick.

Marvin Harrison Jr. has officially joined the Houston Texans after passing his physical on Monday.

The 24-year-old wide receiver was traded from the Arizona Cardinals, who selected him fourth overall in the 2024 draft.

Houston sent Arizona a 2027 second-round pick and a seventh-round pick, and received Harrison and a 2027 sixth-round pick.

Harrison reunites with quarterback C.J. Stroud, his former teammate at Ohio State.

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UCLA quarterback Nico Iamaleava expected to miss season with knee injury

Nico Iamaleava is expected to miss the rest of UCLA's season after injuring his knee against Oregon. Coach Bob Chesney says medical evaluations will determine the final timeline.

Iamaleava landed awkwardly during a scramble against Oregon and was later replaced.

UCLA beat Oregon 17-15, improving to 5-0.

Chesney said medical evaluations would determine the final timeline for Iamaleava’s status.

CBS Sports reported that Iamaleava was expected to miss the remainder of the season.

Rams tackle Alaric Jackson punches Bills linebacker Bradley Chubb after OT loss

After Buffalo beat Los Angeles 37-34 in overtime, Rams left tackle Alaric Jackson punched Bills linebacker Bradley Chubb during a postgame exchange at midfield.

Final score
Bills 37, Rams 34
Game result
Buffalo won in overtime
Jackson's position
Rams left tackle
Chubb's position
Bills outside linebacker

Two players ejected after opening-kickoff fight in London

Jacksonville’s Bryan Thomas Jr. and Philadelphia’s Jeremiah Trotter Jr. were ejected after fighting during the opening kickoff. A 90-yard Jaguars return for a touchdown was called back because of penalties.

NFL playoff projections shift after the season’s first five weeks

Early projections put the Patriots and 49ers among the stronger playoff contenders, while the Cowboys and Chargers face weaker odds. The 14-team postseason begins in January.

Entertainment

Four Beatles films planned for release across April 2028

Sam Mendes’ four Beatles films are planned for release a week apart in April 2028. Producer Pippa Harris says viewers can watch them across the month, rather than all in one day.

“The idea at the moment is the films will come out in 2028, and we want people to be able to experience them in the cinema during the same period.”
Pippa HarrisProducer and Neal Street Productions co-founder

Apple announces Vision Pro horror film Remnants for October 16

Remnants, a horror film by writer and director Ti West, will be released exclusively on Apple Vision Pro on October 16 in Apple’s immersive video format.

IDFA to open with film following Myanmar resistance recruits in training

The 39th IDFA documentary festival in Amsterdam will open with the world premiere of “White Tiger Column,” following recruits through 45 days of training with Myanmar’s resistance movement.

Netflix sets November 12, 2026, release for Swedish rom-com The Christmas Switch

The Christmas Switch, starring twin actresses Felice and Happy Jankell as sisters who trade lives before Christmas, will premiere on Netflix on November 12, 2026.

‘14th’ Leads Critics Choice Documentary Awards Nominations With Six

Ava DuVernay’s “14th” leads the 2026 Critics Choice Documentary Awards nominations with six. Winners will be announced at a Manhattan gala on November 8.

Documentary examines Elizabeth Holmes and the Theranos fraud

A new documentary follows Elizabeth Holmes as it revisits Theranos’ failed blood-testing claims and the fraud that brought down the company.

‘The Social Reckoning’ opens with $5.5 million in domestic ticket sales

Aaron Sorkin’s follow-up to ‘The Social Network’ earned $5.5 million in US theaters on its opening weekend, far below the earlier film’s $22 million debut.

Aaron Sorkin’s ‘The Social Reckoning’ opened to $5.5 million in US ticket sales over the weekend, far below expectations.

The film follows the 2010 hit ‘The Social Network,’ which opened with $22 million, and focuses on whistleblower Frances Haugen’s leaks about Facebook.

The new film received mixed-to-negative reviews, with a 55% Rotten Tomatoes rating and a B- CinemaScore from opening-weekend audiences.

Its weaker start may reflect both its darker subject and the absence of the original film’s director, David Fincher, and star Jesse Eisenberg.

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Ben Affleck calls Justice League reshoots the low point of his career

Ben Affleck says the Justice League reshoots were a low point in his career, criticizing how Zack Snyder was replaced after stepping away from the film.

Zack Snyder left Justice League after his daughter died.

Joss Whedon took over directing duties and oversaw reshoots.

Justice League was released theatrically.

Snyder’s version of Justice League was released as a four-hour extended cut.

UGC schedules rival Bordeaux film festival during FIFIB dates

UGC will hold its own festival in Bordeaux from 2 to 8 November, overlapping with the independent FIFIB festival. The move follows the end of a 13-year partnership between them.

UGC event
The Big Screen
UGC event dates
2 to 8 November
FIFIB dates
2 to 7 November
UGC cinemas
Gambetta, Bassins à flot and Talence

Tom Cruise’s Digger could lose about $245 million at the box office

The satire has made about $35 million worldwide so far, and analysts say Warner Bros could lose around $245 million. The studio disputes the reported break-even figure.

Warner Bros. Hollywood analysts

Break-even estimate

Warner Bros. told Variety the film needs $300 million to break even.

Analysts said it needs about $350 million to break even.

Georgia Oakley’s ‘Sense and Sensibility’ brings Austen’s novel to the screen

Georgia Oakley’s new adaptation stars Daisy Edgar-Jones and Esmé Creed-Miles as the Dashwood sisters, whose family falls into poverty and faces romantic upheaval.

Health

BioNTech cancer vaccine misses one goal in pivotal trial

BioNTech’s experimental mRNA vaccine for head and neck cancer failed to meet one of two primary goals in a pivotal trial.

“support continued evaluation”
Özlem TüreciBioNTech co-founder and chief medical officer

Suspected cholera cases triple in Yemen amid renewed fighting

Yemen has recorded 8,034 suspected cholera cases and 27 deaths this year. Cases tripled in three weeks as fighting displaced people into unsanitary camps.

Kudumbashree promotes local nutritious foods during Poshan Maah in Kozhikode

Kudumbashree in Kozhikode is holding food festivals and cooking contests to promote nutritious dishes made with local millets, tubers and leaves during Poshan Maah.

Review finds insufficient evidence for medicinal cannabis to treat insomnia

A review of nine trials involving 537 adults found too little reliable evidence to recommend medicinal cannabis for insomnia. The findings do not prove the products are ineffective.

EU regions urge stronger local role in cardiovascular health strategy

The EU Committee of the Regions unanimously adopted recommendations calling for more prevention and greater involvement of local authorities in European cardiovascular health efforts.

Flu season is starting early, raising questions about vaccination

Flu season is kicking off early. The story raises the question of whether people are getting vaccinated but gives no further details.

DEA proposes strict controls on concentrated kratom compounds

The DEA has proposed emergency restrictions on four kratom-linked substances, while Michigan lawmakers consider whether to ban kratom or regulate its sale.

The DEA has proposed emergency restrictions on four kratom-linked substances found in some concentrated products.

The proposal would place the substances in Schedule I, the federal category for drugs considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use in the United States.

Kratom comes from a tree native to Southeast Asia and is sold in the United States in products such as powders, capsules and liquids.

It is marketed for pain relief and other uses, but as an herbal supplement it does not face the same safety testing rules as prescription medicines.

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Sixth measles-related death reported in Pennsylvania

A 39-year-old unvaccinated woman in Franklin County is the sixth person reported to have died in Pennsylvania amid the state’s largest measles outbreak in three decades.

Pennsylvania announced the first two measles-related deaths, both infants in Lancaster County.

A 40-year-old woman in Jefferson County and an 18-year-old Mifflin County resident died after measles-related complications.

The Philadelphia Inquirer reported the fifth death, involving a 20-year-old woman with a compromised immune system.

Pennsylvania reported the sixth death, involving a 39-year-old woman in Franklin County.

Higher physical activity linked to slower decline in Parkinson’s study

A study following 294 people with Parkinson’s for up to seven years linked higher activity levels with slower declines in thinking and movement. It does not prove exercise caused the difference.

Participants
294 adults with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease
Average age
66
Follow-up
Up to seven years
Activity groups
Up to four hours, four to eight hours, and more than eight hours weekly

Muscle and liver cells may retain benefits of past exercise

Research suggests muscle and liver cells retain a memory of exercise after training stops. This may help people regain fitness faster when they return to exercise.

Traditional view of exercise adaptation Exercise-memory research

Effects of a break

Muscle gains and insulin sensitivity can drift back toward their starting levels, often within weeks.

Cells may retain memories of earlier training during a period without exercise.

Regaining fitness

The traditional “use it or lose it” view implies that benefits fade when training stops.

People with a training history may get fit again faster, and previously trained mice grew bigger muscles when they retrained.

Large study finds abrupt shifts in health markers at menopause

A study of more than one million women found sudden changes in several health markers around menopause. Researchers say the findings are observational and need further study.