Politics · Indonesia · 22 hrs ago
Indonesia Weighs Island Rehabilitation for Drug-Use Prisoners Amid Cost Concerns
Indonesia is considering moving prisoners convicted in drug cases who are users to uninhabited islands for rehabilitation.
The plan is intended to help ease overcrowding in prisons and detention centres.
The government has said the islands could involve military and police training, along with activities such as farming or fishing.
A lawmaker says the idea has been discussed for about two years but warns that building facilities and docks on a new island could cost a lot.
He says Nusakambangan already has unused land and supporting infrastructure.
He also suggested amnesty for some categories of prisoners as another way to reduce overcrowding, but said its implementation needs clarification.
The government has not announced a final location or next steps in the information provided.
Indonesia is considering moving prisoners convicted of drug-use offences to uninhabited islands for rehabilitation.
The proposal is intended to help ease overcrowding in prisons.
Coordinating Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra said the government had received location suggestions from Bappisus and that TNI and police could be involved.
Andreas Hugo Pareira, deputy chair of parliament’s Commission XIII, warned that building infrastructure on an empty island could be costly.
Hugo said Nusakambangan could be considered because it has vacant land and supporting infrastructure.
- Who
- The Indonesian government is considering the plan. Prisoners who are drug users would be sent for rehabilitation, with possible involvement from the military and police.
- What
- The government is weighing rehabilitation for drug-use prisoners on uninhabited islands to address prison overcrowding.
- When
- The proposal was discussed publicly on October 9 and October 11, 2026. Hugo said the idea had been discussed for about two years.
- Where
- Indonesia; the proposed rehabilitation sites are uninhabited islands. Hugo cited Nusakambangan as an alternative.
- Why
- The plan is intended to ease prison overcrowding and rehabilitate prisoners who use drugs.
Indonesian government proposal
Andreas Hugo Pareira
Cost and location
Indonesian government proposal
The government is considering empty islands for rehabilitation.
Andreas Hugo Pareira
Hugo said island infrastructure could require substantial spending and suggested using Nusakambangan, where infrastructure already exists.
We choose uninhabited islands. Many of our islands are sometimes up to 700 hectares and have no people, only crocodiles living there.
If it is an empty island, supporting infrastructure, a pier and other facilities would need to be built.
Hugo said the idea of building a mega-prison on an island off the north coast had already been discussed.
Yusril described the proposal for rehabilitation on uninhabited islands, with possible military and police involvement.
Hugo warned that developing an empty island could be costly and said Nusakambangan had vacant land and supporting infrastructure.
- Proposal
- Rehabilitation of prisoners who use drugs on uninhabited islands
- Stated aim
- Help address prison overcrowding
- Possible participants
- TNI and police
- Island size cited by Yusril
- Up to 700 hectares
- Alternative raised by Hugo
- Nusakambangan










