2 weeks ago
Ujjain May Sit on 2,200-Year-Old Stupa Bigger Than Sanchi
In the city of Ujjain in India, there is a big hill called Vaishya Tekri.
A long time ago, people built a Buddhist stupa there — a stupa is a tall, dome-shaped building that reminds people of Buddha.
Some experts think this hill may hide the biggest stupa ever found, even bigger than the famous one at Sanchi.
About 90 years ago, diggers started to explore the hill and found a huge round building and two smaller ones.
The dig had to stop suddenly because a strange gas made some workers faint.
After that, no one dug there for almost 90 years.
Now, the state government wants to dig again and find out what is really inside.
Some stories say the great king Ashoka, who once ruled from Ujjain, helped build it.
But the experts say we can only be sure after a careful dig.
They also need to buy the land, which costs a lot of money — about 40 crore rupees.
Madhya Pradesh plans fresh exploration of Vaishya Tekri in Ujjain, working with the Archaeological Survey of India on a possible systematic excavation.
A British-era report described the site as containing "perhaps the biggest known" Buddhist stupa, estimating the main mound at 350 feet in diameter and at least 100 feet high.
If confirmed, it would dwarf the Great Stupa at Sanchi, which is roughly 120 feet in diameter and about 54 feet high.
ASI Joint Director General Nandini Bhattacharya said a stupa larger than Sanchi is possible but cannot be stated as fact until excavation is carried out.
The 1938-39 excavation was abandoned after a gas-related incident left labourers unconscious, and acquiring the privately owned land is expected to cost about Rs 40 crore.
- Who
- Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and the state government, working with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- What
- A proposed systematic excavation of Vaishya Tekri, a mound believed to contain a Buddhist stupa possibly larger than the Great Stupa at Sanchi
- Where
- Vaishya Tekri, on the outskirts of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India
- When
- Plans are current; the site's last major excavation ran in 1938-39 and was abandoned
- Why
- To determine what lies beneath the mound, including whether it holds a 2,000-plus-year-old Buddhist stupa possibly connected to Emperor Ashoka
Key facts
- Site
- Vaishya Tekri, outskirts of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
- Main mound estimate
- ~350 feet in diameter, at least 100 feet high
- Great Stupa at Sanchi (comparison)
- ~120 feet in diameter, ~54 feet high
- Last excavation
- 1938-39, abandoned after a gas-related incident
- 1938-39 finds
- One principal stupa and two smaller stupas; rammed murum core with brick facing; bowl-shaped base masonry
- Land ownership
- Entirely privately owned
- Estimated land acquisition cost
- ~Rs 40 crore
- Key officials
- CM Mohan Yadav; ASI JDG Nandini Bhattacharya; Divisional Commissioner Ashish Singh











