3 weeks ago
Monsoon Revives, Narrowing India's Rainfall Deficit and Boosting Kharif Sowing
Every year, India gets most of its rain during a season called the monsoon.
This year the monsoon started slowly, and by June India had a rainfall shortage of 38%.
Farmers were worried because their crops need rain to grow.
But in July, many rain storms called low-pressure systems formed and moved across India.
July ended with a little extra rain than normal for the whole country.
This rain helped farmers plant more crops, including beans, soyabean, cotton and sesamum.
The weather experts at the India Meteorological Department had predicted less rain, but the monsoon surprised them.
With the rain coming back, the overall rainfall shortage shrank to 11.5%.
This was good news for farmers, but they still need to keep an eye on the weather.
Cumulative monsoon rainfall deficiency fell to 11.5%, down from 38% in June and 22.8% as of July 15.
June produced no rain-bearing low-pressure systems, versus a normal average of three over 11 days, despite only a weak-to-moderate El Niño.
July saw four low-pressure systems and 24 LPS-active days, producing a 2.4% all-India rainfall surplus even as El Niño strengthened.
The kharif area-sown gap narrowed from 20.8% in the first week of July to 2.9% by month-end, with late plantings of pulses, soyabean, sesamum and cotton.
Urea production and imports in April-June 2026 were higher than in April-June 2025, easing fertiliser shortage concerns.
- Who
- Indian farmers and the India Meteorological Department
- What
- The southwest monsoon revived in July, cutting cumulative rainfall deficiency to 11.5% and narrowing the kharif crop planting gap to 2.9%.
- Where
- India, based on all-India rainfall data
- When
- June-September 2026 monsoon season, with the revival occurring in July 2026
- Why
- Four low-pressure systems and 24 rain-active days in July delivered a rainfall surplus despite a strengthening El Niño, aiding kharif sowing.
Key facts
- Cumulative rainfall deficiency
- 11.5%
- June rainfall deficiency
- 38%
- Deficiency till July 15
- 22.8%
- July all-India rainfall
- 2.4% surplus
- Low-pressure systems in July
- 4 (normal: 3)
- LPS-active days in July
- 24 (normal: 14)
- Kharif area-sown gap
- 2.9% at July end, from 20.8% in the first week of July
- Urea production and imports
- Higher in April-June 2026 than April-June 2025









