3 weeks ago
Monsoon likely to weaken in western, southern India: IMD
India gets most of its rain during a special season called the monsoon.
This rain fills rivers and helps farmers grow food.
Weather scientists at the India Meteorological Department say many parts of India will get less rain than usual in the next two weeks.
This includes the west, the middle, and the south of the country.
Only some eastern and northern states will still get normal rain.
Less rain is a big problem because farmers just planted crops like cotton, soybeans, corn, and beans.
These young plants have small roots, so they can easily be hurt if the ground dries out.
So far this season, India has already received 12 percent less rain than normal.
A weather pattern called El Nino is expected to make things drier and hotter in the coming weeks.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) expects rainfall to ease across most of India over the next fortnight, with a potentially significant deficit in western and southern states.
Below-average rains threaten newly planted cotton, soybean, corn and pulse crops, whose roots have not yet penetrated deep into the soil.
India has received 12 per cent less rainfall than average so far this monsoon season, which began on June 1.
A strengthening El Nino is expected to reduce rainfall and push minimum and maximum temperatures above normal in the coming weeks.
Summer-sown crops were planted on 96.8 million hectares as of August 7, nearly 2 per cent lower than a year earlier, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.
- Who
- India Meteorological Department officials and farmers who have planted summer-sown crops.
- What
- The monsoon is expected to weaken, bringing below-average rainfall to western, central and southern India and threatening newly planted crops.
- Where
- Western, central and southern India, with some eastern and northern states excepted; Andhra Pradesh has recorded deficits of up to 34 per cent.
- When
- Over the next fortnight, during the monsoon season that began on June 1.
- Why
- A strengthening El Nino is expected to reduce rainfall and keep temperatures above normal in the coming weeks.
Key facts
- Forecaster
- India Meteorological Department (IMD)
- Rainfall deficit so far
- 12% below average
- Andhra Pradesh deficit
- Up to 34%
- Monsoon season began
- June 1
- Monsoon share of annual rain
- About 70%
- Crops at risk
- Cotton, soybean, corn, pulses, paddy
- Sown area (as of Aug 7)
- 96.8 million hectares, nearly 2% below last year
- Key climate factor
- Strengthening El Nino
Quotes
Senior India Meteorological Department official
Senior official at the IMD speaking on monsoon forecasts
“"The rainfall deficit could be quite significant in western and southern states during this period," he said.”
telegraphindia.com
“"Minimum and maximum temperatures are likely to rise and remain above normal in the coming weeks," he said.”
telegraphindia.com










