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Punjab's paddy area hits all-time high of 32.76 lakh hectares

Punjab's paddy area hits all-time high of 32.76 lakh hectares
At 32.76 lakh hectares, Punjab’s paddy area hits all-time high · indianexpress.com

Punjab is a place in India where farmers grow a lot of rice, which is called paddy.

This year, farmers planted rice on more land than ever before — the biggest amount in the state's recorded history.

Most of the farmland in Punjab during this growing season is now used for rice.

Rice needs a lot of water to grow, and Punjab's water supply is running low.

The government has been asking farmers to grow other crops, like cotton, maize and sugarcane, to save water.

But farmers are growing less of those crops than they used to.

Cotton, once a major crop, is now grown on far less land than before.

Farmers say they keep planting rice because it gives them a guaranteed market and a secure income.

Officials say farmers will only switch to other crops if the government promises to buy those crops too.

So even though everyone knows rice uses a lot of water, farmers still plant it because it is the safest way for them to earn money.

Key facts

Total paddy area (this kharif season)
32.76 lakh hectares
Share of kharif area under rice
More than 90 per cent
Non-Basmati paddy area
25.90 lakh hectares
Basmati paddy area
6.86 lakh hectares
Cotton area this year
About 80,000 hectares (down 76%+ since 2015)
Non-Basmati average yield (2024-25)
7,101 kg per hectare
Basmati average yield (2024-25)
5,047 kg per hectare
Increase in Direct Seeded Rice area
36 per cent this year

Quotes

Narinder Singh Benipal

Joint Director (Plant Protection), Punjab

“The state government was making every effort to increase the area under Basmati, which has a crop duration of around one month less than conventional paddy and requires less water. The area under Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) had also increased by 36 per cent this year, helping reduce water consumption.”
indianexpress.com
“The Centre has a major role to play in promoting crop diversification.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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