3 weeks ago

Allahabad High Court Rules Proceedings Against Deceased Person Non Est

Allahabad High Court Rules Proceedings Against Deceased Person Non Est
Proceedings against the deceased is non est: Allahabad HC - CNBC TV18 · CNBC TV 18

When a person passes away, some legal actions can no longer happen to them.

A court in India called the Allahabad High Court made a decision about this.

The court said that if the government sends an official notice to a person who has already died, that notice does not count.

Lawyers use the Latin words "non est" to describe something that is treated as if it never legally happened.

The case is about taxes and when the government is allowed to reopen an old tax assessment.

The court explained that a dead person cannot receive a notice.

For a tax assessment to be reopened, the notice must be given to the right person.

If the notice was sent to someone who had died, the entire proceeding is not valid.

This decision helps make sure the rules are followed correctly even in complicated tax situations.

Key facts

Court
Allahabad High Court
Legal Principle
Proceedings against a deceased person are "non est" (legally void/non-existent)
Statutory Provision
Section 148, the foundation for reopening an assessment
Key Finding
A notice issued to a dead person is not in substance in conformity with Section 148
Condition for Jurisdiction
The notice must go to the correct person for jurisdiction to be acquired
Analysis By
Chartered Accountant S Murlidharan

Sources

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