Science & Tech · Science & Environment · 4 hrs ago
Study finds evidence of violence in Iron Age and Viking-era remains
Researchers examined the remains of 12 people found in unusual places in Scandinavia, including wells, homes and a feasting hall.
The remains date from the Iron Age and Viking Age, between 500BC and 1050AD.
Eight people had injuries that researchers say resulted from deliberate violence, and some had multiple wounds.
The injuries included skull fractures, broken arms and a woman whose shin had been cut in half.
Researchers say the violence could have involved abuse at home, local disputes or warfare, while some deaths may have involved ritual violence or human sacrifice.
Earlier studies of Viking-era cemeteries found relatively low rates of physical injury, but those studies focused on people given ordinary burials.
The unusual locations and treatment of these bodies may offer a broader picture of violence in communities of the time.
A study of Scandinavian remains found evidence of traumatic injuries in 12 people from the Iron Age and Viking Age.
Eight of the 12 showed signs of deliberate, sometimes fatal violence, and some had multiple wounds.
The remains span about 1,500 years, from 500BC to 1050AD, and were found outside conventional burial places.
Researchers say the injuries may have resulted from domestic violence, community fights or warfare, while some remains may point to ritual violence or human sacrifice.
The findings include a woman whose shin was cut in half and a man who survived three major skull injuries before his death.
- Who
- Archaeologists from the BODY-POLITICS Project studied the remains. Lead author Marianne Hem Eriksen is a professor at the National Museum of Denmark.
- What
- Researchers found traumatic injuries in 12 people, with evidence of deliberate violence in eight.
- When
- The remains date from 500BC to 1050AD.
- Where
- The remains were found in Scandinavia, including sites in Jutland and Gammel Lejre.
- Why
- The injuries may have resulted from domestic violence, local fights or warfare. Researchers also say some deaths may have involved ritual violence or human sacrifice.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
We know that, today, societies that celebrate outward violence and aggression also tend to experience high rates of volatility within the home and everyday communities.
We may be getting glimpses of how violence saturated the Iron Age and Viking worlds, as well as how people made sense of, coped with, or more darkly, perhaps, celebrated that.
Not only were some bodies treated differently in life, but they were also treated differently in death,
This story does not have a timeline yet.
- Bodies studied
- 12
- Bodies with deliberate violence
- 8
- Time span
- About 1,500 years
- Study period
- 500BC to 1050AD
- Injured woman
- Aged 17 to 25; her shin was cut in half
- Gammel Lejre man
- In his early 30s at death; had three major skull injuries









