3 weeks ago

RBI bars banks from disabling mobile devices of defaulting borrowers

RBI bars banks from disabling mobile devices of defaulting borrowers
RBI bars banks from disabling mobile devices of defaulting borrowers · CNBC TV 18

The Reserve Bank of India is like the big referee that makes rules for all the banks in India.

It wants to make sure banks treat people fairly.

Now it has made a new rule about phones and laptops.

Sometimes, when people cannot pay back money they borrowed from a bank, the bank wants that money back.

Some banks were locking or disabling people's phones so they could not use them.

The referee says banks cannot do that to collect personal, car, or home loans.

A bank can only disable a device if it gave a loan to buy that exact phone or laptop.

And even then, the bank has to do it step by step and still let you make calls, read messages, and call for help in an emergency.

These new rules will start on January 1, 2027.

The RBI made these rules because borrowers complained that banks were harassing them.

Key facts

Regulator
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Restriction
Banks cannot disable mobile phones, tablets, or laptops to recover personal, car, or home loans
Exception
Loans financing the device itself, with a gradual approach required
Protected functions
Incoming calls, SMS, and emergency SOS features
Effective date
January 1, 2027
Background
Draft norms floated in May; borrower complaints of harassment via social media and abusive language
Technology certification
Required from the original equipment manufacturer or operating system platform
Data sharing
Borrower/guarantor information disclosure limited to what is needed for recovery duties

Sources

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