5 days ago

Nepal Faces Second Flood Threat From Tibetan Barrier Lake

Nepal Faces Second Flood Threat From Tibetan Barrier Lake
Nepal’s second flood threat: What is a barrier lake, and how devastating can a breach be? · indianexpress.com

A large pile of ice, rocks and dirt blocked two rivers near Nepal and Tibet.

Water collected behind this blockage and formed a temporary lake.

Scientists usually call this a landslide dam or landslide lake.

If the blockage breaks, a huge amount of water could rush downstream very quickly.

The flood could carry mud and rocks and cause more landslides.

Nepal had already suffered a deadly flood, so officials are worried about another one.

Nepal Police told rescuers and other people to move away from dangerous areas.

China sent engineers to study the lake and consider making a channel to drain it safely.

Reports said the lake may already have breached, but the situation remained a serious threat.

Key facts

Estimated lake volume
About 1.5–2 million cubic metres of water
Reported lake dimensions
Approximately 150 metres long and 40–50 metres deep
Additional expected inflow
About 3 million cubic metres over three days, according to China Central Television
Main hazard
A landslide lake outburst flood carrying water and debris downstream
China’s response
An eight-member engineering team conducted aerial surveys and 3D modelling
Possible mitigation
Engineers said a drainage channel could be excavated through a lower point of the dam
Current uncertainty
Nepal Police reported that a water barrier had breached, but the report did not definitively confirm whether it was the same lake

Quotes

Nepal Police

Nepal’s police force issuing a safety warning to rescue personnel and the public

“All security personnel, rescue workers and members of the public involved in rescue and relief operations are requested to remain alert immediately and move to, or inform others to move to, a safe location.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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