1 week ago
CAG Finds Little Tree-Cover Change Across Most Plantation Sites
India’s government planted trees through a programme called the Green India Mission.
An audit checked many of the plantation sites.
It found that most checked sites did not show a clear increase in tree cover.
Many planted trees also did not survive or grow as expected.
In one West Bengal site, only about 22 out of every 100 checked plants were still alive.
The audit also found that many records were missing important information.
This made it difficult to prove how many trees were planted and how well they grew.
The auditors recommended using maps, satellite information and field checks to verify the results.
They said success should be measured by surviving, growing trees rather than only by the number of saplings reported.
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India found no discernible tree-cover change at 107 of 153 analysed plantation sites, or nearly 70%.
Across 559 physically verified sites in 16 States and Union Territories, only 284 recorded plant survival of at least 70%.
At West Bengal’s Raibera site, just 212 of 959 surveyed plants survived, a survival rate of 22.11%.
The audit found that 431 of 556 plantation journals lacked details including species, coordinates and survival percentages.
CAG said claimed achievements covering 1,245.69 hectares and spending of Rs 2.57 crore could not be scientifically verified at 107 sites.
- Who
- The Comptroller and Auditor General of India audited plantation activities under the Green India Mission.
- What
- The audit found limited measurable tree-cover change, low survival at many sites and incomplete plantation records.
- Where
- The audit covered 16 States and Union Territories, including plantation sites in West Bengal.
- When
- The examined interventions covered 2016-17 to 2019-20, with tree-cover assessment extending up to 2024; the Raibera work was conducted in 2022-23.
- Why
- The findings raised concerns that reported plantation work, survival and spending were not adequately demonstrated through measurable evidence.
Key facts
- Sites with no discernible change
- 107 of 153 sites analysed, nearly 70%
- Physical verification
- 559 plantation sites across 16 States and Union Territories
- Sites with at least 70% survival
- 284 sites, or 50.81%
- West Bengal survival rate
- 22.11% at the Raibera plantation site
- Raibera intervention
- 30 hectares planted in 2022-23 at a cost of Rs 12 lakh
- Incomplete journals
- 431 of 556 plantation journals, or 77.52%, lacked key details
- Recommended measures
- GIS-based validation, ground-truthing and a central geospatial database










