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Xi Jinping’s Egypt Visit Signals Deeper China-Middle East Ties
China’s leader, Xi Jinping, visited Egypt and was welcomed by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
This was Xi’s first visit to Egypt in ten years.
Egypt has traditionally worked closely with the United States for defense support.
At the same time, Egypt has been building stronger business and military ties with China.
The two countries recently held military exercises together.
China is interested in Egypt because it has many people, the Suez Canal and influence in the Middle East and Africa.
Chinese companies are investing in projects such as ports, green hydrogen and Egypt’s new administrative capital.
Egypt also buys more than $10 billion in goods from China during the first half of the year.
The visit shows that both countries want to expand their partnership as the region faces turmoil.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi welcomed Xi Jinping in Cairo on Wednesday during Xi’s first Egypt visit in a decade.
Egypt remains a major United States defense partner while expanding economic and military cooperation with China.
Recent Egypt-China military exercises featured Chinese J-16 jets and French-made Rafale aircraft in an air combat drill.
China views Egypt as a valuable partner because of its large market, regional diplomatic influence, African connectivity and control of the Suez Canal.
Chinese imports to Egypt exceeded $10 billion in the first half of the year, rising more than 14% from a year earlier.
- Who
- Chinese President Xi Jinping and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
- What
- Xi made a state visit to Egypt highlighting expanding economic, military and diplomatic ties between Cairo and Beijing.
- Where
- Cairo, Egypt, including the Ittihadiya presidential palace.
- When
- Wednesday, September 2; the articles do not specify the year.
- Why
- Egypt is broadening its relationships with major powers, while China is seeking greater influence, investment opportunities and diplomatic reach in the Middle East and Africa.
Key facts
- Xi’s visit
- His first visit to Egypt in a decade.
- Egyptian defense aid
- Egypt receives around $1.3 billion annually in military aid from the United States.
- Bilateral partnership
- Egypt and China signed a strategic partnership agreement in 2014.
- Military cooperation
- The countries recently held Eagles of Civilization exercises featuring Chinese J-16 jets and French-made Rafale aircraft.
- Chinese imports
- Egypt imported more than $10 billion in goods from China during the first half of the year.
- Import growth
- Chinese imports rose more than 14% compared with the same period a year earlier.
- Chinese investment
- Chinese companies have invested in Egyptian container ports, green hydrogen projects, industrial production, satellites and the new administrative capital.
Quotes
Ayman Zaineldine
Former Egyptian diplomat
“Egypt wants to widen the circle of its relations with major world powers, including China. So the visions converge.”
theprint.in
H. A. Hellyer
Scholar at the Royal United Services Institute think tank
“Egypt represents something quite valuable to Beijing – a large domestic market for investment opportunities, and a lot of diplomatic weight in the region, including the Palestine question, as well as connectivity to Africa.”
theprint.in







