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India’s Food Inflation Risks Rising Amid Weak Monsoon

India’s Food Inflation Risks Rising Amid Weak Monsoon
India's food inflation to remain elevated? Rapid fire with IDFC First Bank Chief Economist · livemint.com

India is receiving less monsoon rain than usual.

The current shortfall is the largest since fiscal year 2016.

Stronger El Niño conditions are a main reason for the weaker monsoon.

Water stored in India’s reservoirs is also below its average level for the past 10 years.

Rainfall has not been spread evenly across the country.

This could make it harder to grow kharif and rabi crops.

Kharif crops are generally grown during the monsoon season, while rabi crops are grown afterward.

If crops and vegetables become harder to produce, their prices could stay high.

This means food inflation may remain elevated, especially for perishable foods.

Key facts

Monsoon deficit
India’s current deficit is the highest since fiscal year 2016.
Primary driver
Strengthening El Niño conditions.
Reservoir levels
Below the 10-year average.
Affected crops
Both kharif and rabi crops face risks.
Inflation outlook
Food inflation may remain elevated.
Most exposed foods
Perishable items are especially at risk.

Sources

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