3 weeks ago

Monsoon slows Delhi landfill cleanup, threatens biomining deadlines

Monsoon slows Delhi landfill cleanup, threatens biomining deadlines
Delhi welcomes monsoon rain, but landfill cleanup, waste recycling affected · indianexpress.com

Delhi is a very big city in India that has been piling up its garbage for decades in three giant dumps called landfills.

One of these dumps, Ghazipur, has grown into a mountain about 65 metres tall.

To clean up the old garbage, the city uses machines called trommels — big rotating drums with holes that sort the rubbish.

But heavy monsoon rain recently fell on Delhi, making the old garbage very wet.

Wet garbage sticks together and gets stuck inside the machines, so workers must stop and clean them again and again.

Because of this, each day the machines can process much less old garbage than before the rain.

For example, at the Okhla dump, daily processing fell from thousands of tonnes to only about 650 tonnes.

Meanwhile, fresh garbage keeps arriving every day, so the piles stay big while cleanup moves slowly.

The city wants to clear two of the dumps by December, and the rain could make that deadline very hard to meet.

Companies hired to do the cleanup may be fined if they miss their deadlines.

Key facts

Affected landfills
Okhla, Bhalswa and Ghazipur in Delhi
Okhla daily output (Aug 3-11)
About 650 TPD, down from a 6,000-9,000 TPD average; about 2,800 TPD of fresh waste still arriving daily
Bhalswa daily output (last week)
About 1,700 TPD, down from a 6,000-11,500 TPD average; about 4,300 TPD of fresh waste dumped daily
Ghazipur output vs target
About 1,400 TPD lifted over nine days against a 7,000 TPD daily biomining goal; 2,400 TPD of fresh waste deposited daily
Remaining legacy waste (as of June)
Nearly 100 lakh tonnes across all three sites: Ghazipur ~69 lakh, Bhalswa ~18 lakh, Okhla ~12 lakh
Land reclaimed
Okhla ~30 of 62 acres; Bhalswa ~25 of 70 acres; Ghazipur ~20 acres
Cleanup targets
Okhla and Bhalswa to be eliminated by December; capacity ramp to 12,000 TPD by July 31 to meet the December 2027 deadline
New Okhla fresh waste plant
1,400 TPD capacity, completion scheduled by October

Quotes

Another MCD official

Municipal Corporation of Delhi official describing biomining process

“Biomining is done by using trommels which are large, elevated rotating drums equipped with perforated screens. As excavated legacy waste is fed into the elevated end of the cylinder, the drum slowly rotates, causing the material to tumble and eventually separate.”
indianexpress.com
“Heavy rainfall has made the waste wet. This wet waste gets clogged in the trommels and affects the separation process. The machines have to be cleaned multiple times, making it difficult to meet the output target.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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