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Why Iran Makes India’s Bishkek SCO Summit Different
Prime Minister Narendra Modi went to a meeting of countries called the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Bishkek.
Leaders from Russia, China, Iran and Central Asia were also there.
India wants to talk with all these countries, even though it has disagreements with some of them.
The conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States makes the meeting especially important.
Problems in the Gulf can affect ships, fuel, trade and supply chains far away.
Iran is also important because it can help India reach Central Asia through transport projects.
India cannot easily reach Central Asia by land because Pakistan does not provide direct access.
The article says India can build influence through schools, research, culture and historical connections.
Better roads, ports, shipping routes and air links are still needed to turn these relationships into lasting cooperation.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek alongside leaders including Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping and Masoud Pezeshkian.
India used the summit to maintain engagement with Russia and China while reiterating support for dialogue and diplomacy over conflicts.
Iran’s conflict with Israel and the United States has increased the importance of energy security, maritime commerce, supply chains and connectivity.
India sees Iran as strategically vital because projects such as Chabahar and the International North-South Transport Corridor can connect it with Central Asia.
The article argues that India can expand its Central Asian influence through connectivity, education, culture and civilisational ties rather than competing directly with China or Russia.
- Who
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi, alongside leaders including Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Masoud Pezeshkian and Central Asian leaders.
- What
- India participated in a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit and pursued discussions on security, diplomacy, trade and connectivity.
- Where
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with wider implications for Central Asia and West Asia.
- When
- At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek; the articles do not give the summit’s date.
- Why
- To keep India engaged in shaping Eurasia’s future, manage relationships with major powers, address regional instability and strengthen connectivity with Central Asia.
Key facts
- Event
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit
- Location
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
- Indian participant
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Key Iranian engagement
- Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
- Issues discussed with Russia
- Defence, energy, economic cooperation, maritime trade and regional conflicts
- Connectivity projects
- Chabahar and the International North-South Transport Corridor
- India’s stated approach
- Engagement with Washington, Moscow and Beijing without allowing one relationship to determine the others









