2 weeks ago
NITI Aayog identifies 12 sectors for India's global manufacturing push
India wants to make more goods in its own factories and sell them around the world.
A government planning group called NITI Aayog wrote a big report about how to do this.
The report looked at 62 industries and picked 12 that India could become really good at.
These include cars, medicines, electronics, food, clothes, steel, and solar panels.
Right now, India makes only a small part of the world's factory goods — about 3.2% in 2023.
China, on the other hand, makes nearly a third of the world's factory goods.
The report says India should grow its factories quickly, use new technology, and join global supply chains.
It also says India needs better infrastructure, skilled workers, and stronger companies to compete with the world.
The first part of the report focuses on chemicals, clothes, telecom equipment, and solar panels.
If India succeeds, it could become one of the world's biggest manufacturing countries.
NITI Aayog, in collaboration with Crisil Intelligence, assessed 62 manufacturing sectors and identified 12 where India can aspire to global leadership.
India's share of global manufacturing value added rose from about 1.5% in 1995 to 3.2% in 2023, while China's grew from about 5% to nearly 32%.
The report's first volume covers chemicals, textiles, telecom and network equipment, and solar PV manufacturing, with the remaining eight sectors to be covered in later volumes.
Manufacturing accounts for 17.5% of India's gross value added and supported 1.85 crore jobs in FY22.
The report says India must move beyond assembly-led, low-value manufacturing and address import dependence, infrastructure gaps, technology constraints and skill shortages to compete globally.
- Who
- NITI Aayog, the Indian government's policy think tank, in collaboration with Crisil Intelligence; the report was launched by NITI Aayog vice chairman Ashok Kumar Lahiri.
- What
- A report identifying 12 manufacturing sectors — from chemicals, textiles, telecom equipment and solar PV to automobiles, electronics and defence — that could position India as a global manufacturing hub.
- Where
- India, with the launch held in New Delhi.
- When
- Released on Thursday; manufacturing share figures cited for 2023 and sector data for 2024-2025.
- Why
- To close the gap with China, which holds nearly 32% of global manufacturing value added against India's 3.2%, and to support India's ambition of becoming a $30 trillion economy by 2047.
Key facts
- Report title
- 'Key Sectors to Position India as a Global Manufacturing Hub, Volume-1'
- India's global manufacturing value-added share (2023)
- 3.2%, up from about 1.5% in 1995
- China's global manufacturing value-added share
- Nearly 32%, up from about 5% in 1995
- Manufacturing share of India's GVA
- 17.5%
- Sectors assessed vs selected
- 62 assessed, 12 selected
- Sectors covered in Volume 1
- Chemicals, textiles, telecom and network equipment, solar PV manufacturing
- Solar module manufacturing capacity
- 100 GW as of August 2025, up from 2.3 GW in 2014
- Jobs supported by manufacturing (FY22)
- 1.85 crore
Quotes
Ashok Kumar Lahiri, NITI Aayog vice chairman
NITI Aayog vice chairman who released the manufacturing report
“"It’s about building productive capacity, increasing productivity, improving competitiveness and expanding India’s presence in global markets."”
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“"We must diagnose the problem and solve it."”
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