2 weeks ago
Women's share of Afghan workforce falls to 5% under Taliban
Five years ago, the Taliban took control of Afghanistan and made many rules about what women and girls can do.
Because of these rules, it became very hard for women to go to school or get jobs.
A group called the International Labour Organization, which studies jobs around the world, looked at how many women in Afghanistan are working.
They found that in 2020, about 16 out of every 100 women had jobs.
By 2026, that number had fallen to only about 5 out of every 100 women.
That is a very big drop, and experts say it is unfair.
Only one other country, Yemen, has fewer working women.
Some women in Afghanistan started their own small businesses instead, and the number of women-owned businesses grew ten times bigger.
Meanwhile, more men in Afghanistan are working than before.
The experts say Afghanistan needs to include women in work so the whole country can be stronger.
Female labour force participation in Afghanistan fell to 5.1% in 2026, down from 16.5% in 2020.
The ILO attributed the decline to Taliban restrictions on women's education and employment.
Afghanistan now has the second-lowest female employment rate in the world, after Yemen.
The number of women's businesses increased ten-fold since the Taliban takeover, according to the UNDP.
Overall Afghan employment rose 14% from a 2022 low to 8.5 million in 2026, but did not keep pace with population growth.
- Who
- Women in Afghanistan; the International Labour Organization (ILO) reported the figures, citing senior coordinator Tite Habiyakare.
- What
- Women's share of Afghanistan's labour force fell to 5.1% in 2026 from 16.5% in 2020.
- Where
- Afghanistan.
- When
- Report published around August 18, comparing 2020 and 2026, roughly five years after the Taliban takeover.
- Why
- The ILO attributed the decline to Taliban restrictions curtailing women's education and employment.
Key facts
- Female labour force participation (2026)
- 5.1%
- Female labour force participation (2020)
- 16.5%
- Total Afghan employment (2026)
- 8.5 million
- Employment growth since 2022 low
- +14%
- Global ranking
- Second-lowest female employment rate, after Yemen
- Women's business growth since takeover
- Ten-fold increase (UNDP)
- Report source
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- Report date
- August 18 (Reuters, Geneva)
Quotes
Tite Habiyakare
Senior coordinator and head of the ILO Office for Afghanistan
“Afghanistan cannot build a resilient labour market while such a large share of its population remains excluded from economic activity.”
theprint.in









