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UNESCO: Taliban Barred 2.4 Million Afghan Girls From School

UNESCO: Taliban Barred 2.4 Million Afghan Girls From School
24 Lakh Afghan Girls Shut Out Of Secondary School 5 Years After Taliban Takeover, UN Says · NDTV

A group called UNESCO, which helps countries with schools and learning, says the Taliban have stopped about 2.4 million girls in Afghanistan from going to secondary school.

The Taliban are a group that has been in charge of Afghanistan since 2021.

Afghanistan is now the only country in the world where girls and women are officially not allowed to go to secondary school or university.

The Taliban promised when they took over that girls could keep studying, but in March 2022 they closed secondary schools to girls, and in December 2022 they banned women from universities.

UNESCO says this is very bad for Afghanistan's future, because fewer women will be able to work and the country could become poorer.

Without enough female teachers, some boys are being taught by unqualified teachers or have no teacher at all.

UNESCO also found that most 10-year-olds in Afghanistan cannot read a simple sentence, and nearly half of schools lack water, basic toilets, or heating.

In 2025, about 3 million people came back to Afghanistan, which put even more pressure on schools.

The Taliban say they are respecting women's rights according to their own beliefs and rules, but UNESCO says the bans are a grave violation of basic human rights.

Key facts

Girls barred from secondary education
2.4 million (since 2021)
Secondary schools closed to girls
March 2022
Women banned from universities
December 2022
Projected workforce impact
600,000 women out of workforce by 2066
Projected cumulative income losses
$9.6 billion
Female teacher deficit by 2030
More than 11,000
National literacy rate
37%; over 90% of 10-year-olds cannot read a simple text
People returned to Afghanistan in 2025
3 million

Quotes

Hoda Jaberian

UNESCO programme coordinator for education in emergencies

“Many teachers have left the country … and those who were in the system are banned from continuing teaching. This decision to ban women from teaching boys has not only, of course, removed a substantial number of qualified teachers and educators from the education system, but it also resulted in boys being taught by unqualified male teachers.”
telegraphindia.com theprint.in news18.com
“"Afghanistan remains the only country in the world where girls and women are formally banned from secondary and higher education."”
NDTV

UNESCO

Representative of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

“"Risk condemning Afghanistan to decades of lost potential, deepening poverty, and irreversible harm"”
telegraphindia.com

Sources

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