2 weeks ago
Kerch Strait strikes revive global food crisis fears
In March 2022, the price of food around the world went up to its highest level ever.
That happened because Russia started a big war with Ukraine.
Now, more than four years later, the same thing might happen again.
Russia and Ukraine are attacking each other's ships, ports, and places where grain is kept.
Because of these attacks, Ukraine cannot send almost any grain out of its biggest port area, which is called Odesa.
Russia is also having trouble sending grain from its Black Sea ports.
Together, Russia and Ukraine grow and sell a lot of the world's food, including more than a quarter of the world's wheat.
They also sell most of the world's sunflower oil.
If this food cannot reach other countries, food prices could go up everywhere again.
When one kind of oil becomes scarce, the prices of other kinds of oil also go up.
So the world is watching closely because another food crisis may be coming.
The FAO's benchmark food price index hit an all-time high in March 2022 after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Two-way strikes on ports, grain terminals and cargo vessels have escalated across the Black Sea, Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov.
Operations at the Greater Odesa port complex, which handles about 90 per cent of Ukraine's agricultural produce exports, have effectively halted.
More than 80 per cent of Russia's grain exports move through ports on the Sea of Azov and Black Sea that have been targeted by Ukrainian attacks.
Russia and Ukraine together account for over a quarter of the world's wheat exports, roughly 15 per cent of corn and barley, and more than 60 per cent of sunflower oil.
- Who
- Russia and Ukraine, whose strikes target each other's ports, grain terminals and cargo vessels.
- What
- An escalation of two-way strikes has effectively halted grain export operations in the Black Sea region, reviving fears of a global food crisis.
- Where
- The Black Sea, Kerch Strait, Sea of Azov, and the Greater Odesa port complex.
- When
- More than four years after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in March 2022.
- Why
- Disruptions to grain and oilseed exports from Russia and Ukraine threaten global food supplies and could drive up prices worldwide.
Key facts
- FAO food price index
- Hit an all-time high in March 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine
- Ukraine exports via Greater Odesa port complex
- About 90 per cent of agricultural produce exports
- Russia's grain exports via Black Sea/Azov ports
- More than 80 per cent
- Combined world wheat exports (Russia & Ukraine)
- Over a quarter
- Combined corn and barley share
- Roughly 15 per cent each
- Combined sunflower oil share
- More than 60 per cent
- Affected region
- Black Sea, Kerch Strait, Sea of Azov
- Cause of disruption
- Escalated two-way strikes on ports, grain terminals and cargo vessels








