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Chandipura virus: why the first 24 hours can save children

Chandipura virus: why the first 24 hours can save children
Chandipura virus: Why the first 24 hours can save a child's life · firstpost.com

A virus called Chandipura has made some children seriously ill in Gujarat.

The virus is spread by tiny biting insects called sandflies, not by touching or being near sick kids.

Children younger than 15 get the sickest, and 22 children died in the recent outbreak.

The illness starts like a normal fever with headache, body aches and vomiting.

But it can quickly attack the brain, causing seizures, sleepiness and confusion.

The first 24 hours are the most important time to get medical help.

There is no medicine or vaccine that kills this virus yet.

Doctors help by treating symptoms in a hospital, like stopping seizures and reducing brain swelling.

Parents can protect kids by using insect repellent, long sleeves and bed nets, and by keeping homes clean.

If a child has a sudden high fever and seems very sleepy, confused or has a seizure, go to the hospital right away.

Key facts

Disease
Chandipura virus (neurotropic; causes acute encephalitis)
Location of outbreak
Gujarat
Reported deaths
22 children
Transmission
Bite of infected sandflies; no confirmed human-to-human spread
Most at risk
Children younger than 15 years
Diagnosis
RT-PCR on blood, cerebrospinal fluid or throat swab
Treatment
No specific antiviral or vaccine; early hospitalisation and supportive care
Critical window
First 24-48 hours after symptoms appear

Quotes

Dr Tushar Tayal

Associate Director, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Gurgaon

“"A child with fever who develops even mild neurological symptoms should be evaluated in hospital the very same day."”
firstpost.com
“"There is currently no specific antiviral treatment and no vaccine against Chandipura virus."”
firstpost.com

Sources

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