3 weeks ago

Chandipura virus outbreak kills 22 children in Gujarat, Rajasthan

Chandipura virus outbreak kills 22 children in Gujarat, Rajasthan
Chandipura virus: What is it, how does it spread, symptoms and ways to prevent infection · livemint.com

A virus called Chandipura virus is making some children very sick in parts of India.

The virus was first found in 1965 in a village in Maharashtra called Chandipura.

It mostly spreads when a tiny insect called a sandfly bites a person.

The sickness does not spread from one person to another.

When someone gets sick, they may have a fever, a very bad headache, vomiting, and feeling very tired.

Sometimes the sickness affects the brain, and that can be very dangerous.

The illness can get worse very quickly, sometimes within hours or a few days.

There is no vaccine or special medicine to cure it yet.

Doctors can only help sick children by caring for them and treating their symptoms.

That is why protecting children from sandfly bites is very important.

Key facts

Confirmed cases in Gujarat
35 of 184 suspected patients
Child deaths in Gujarat
22 children below age 15
Confirmed cases in Rajasthan
3 (Dungarpur and Sirohi districts)
First identified
1965 in Chandipura village, Maharashtra
Virus family
Rhabdoviridae (same broad family as rabies virus)
Primary vector
Sandfly bites; some mosquito species may also play a role
WHO-reported fatality rate
56%–75% in previous outbreaks
Treatment
No specific vaccine or treatment; supportive medical care only

Sources

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