5 hrs ago
Former Google Engineer Sentenced for Stealing China AI Secrets
Linwei Ding worked for Google and could access secret information about its AI computers.
Prosecutors said he copied many files and moved them to personal accounts and a computer.
The files explained how Google connects thousands of computer chips to train AI models.
They included information about Google’s special Tensor Processing Units and other hardware.
Prosecutors said Ding was also working with technology companies in China.
A jury found him guilty of stealing trade secrets and espionage-related counts.
The judge later removed the economic-espionage charges after finding the evidence insufficient to prove he intended to help the Chinese government during part of the alleged conduct.
Ding was sentenced to almost one year in prison and received additional financial penalties.
The case comes during a major competition between the United States and China over AI technology.
Linwei Ding was sentenced to 12 months minus one day in prison for stealing Google AI infrastructure information.
Prosecutors said Ding transferred more than 500 files, while later court filings involved over 1,000 files and more than 2,000 pages.
The stolen material described Google’s Tensor Processing Units, GPUs, networking tools, and systems for coordinating thousands of chips.
Ding developed ties to Chinese technology ventures, including Rongshu and his own company, Zhisuan, while working at Google.
He must serve two years of supervised release, pay more than $189,000 in restitution, and pay a $25,000 fine.
- Who
- Former Google software engineer Linwei Ding, also known as Leon Ding.
- What
- Ding was convicted of stealing confidential information about Google’s AI infrastructure and was sentenced to 12 months minus one day in prison.
- Where
- The case was heard in a U.S. court in San Francisco; the stolen information concerned Google infrastructure and Ding’s technology activities included ventures in China.
- When
- The data transfers allegedly occurred from May 21, 2022, to May 2, 2023; a jury convicted Ding in January, and the sentence was issued on Tuesday.
- Why
- Prosecutors said Ding sought to use Google’s AI infrastructure secrets in connection with Chinese technology companies and his own AI company.
Prosecution and Court
Defense-Favorable Findings
Nature of the conduct
Prosecution and Court
Prosecutors described Ding’s actions as a brazen effort to steal Google property and said the files could help others avoid years of planning and millions of dollars in development costs.
Defense-Favorable Findings
The judge ruled that the evidence was insufficient to prove Ding knew or intended, during the period from May 2022 to April 2023, that his conduct would benefit the Chinese government.
Connection to China
Prosecution and Court
Prosecutors highlighted Ding’s work with Rongshu, the creation of Zhisuan in China, his investor meetings, and an alleged application to a Chinese government talent program.
Defense-Favorable Findings
The case materials described ties to Chinese companies and projects, but the judge’s ruling rejected sufficient proof of the required intent to benefit the Chinese government for part of the alleged conduct.
Scale of the alleged theft
Prosecution and Court
Prosecutors said Ding uploaded more than 500 files and presented evidence involving confidential hardware, software, networking, and AI-supercomputer systems.
Defense-Favorable Findings
The reported counts and file totals differed across court documents, with later filings alleging more than 1,000 unique files and evidence concerning over 2,000 pages.
Key facts
- Defendant
- Linwei Ding, also known as Leon Ding
- Former employer
- Sentence
- 12 months minus one day in prison
- Supervised release
- Two years
- Restitution
- More than $189,000
- Fine
- $25,000
- Data involved
- More than 500 transferred files; later filings referenced over 1,000 unique files and more than 2,000 pages of confidential information
Quotes
Zhisuan paper shared by Linwei Ding
A paper from Ding’s China-based artificial-intelligence company, Zhisuan, cited in the prosecution’s case
“We know about Google's 10,000-card computing power system; we just need to copy it and make it better create a computing power system that works for China.”
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