Business · Economy · 4 hrs ago
Indonesia targets 18% government revenue-to-GDP ratio within three years
Hashim Djojohadikusumo says Indonesia wants to raise government revenue at a policy forum in Jakarta.
The country’s revenue-to-GDP ratio is about 12%, while Cambodia’s is 18% and Vietnam’s is 23%, according to Hashim.
He estimates the six-percentage-point gap with Cambodia represents about Rp1,500 trillion in potential annual revenue, based on Indonesia’s economy.
That figure is an estimate, and informal economic activity cannot simply be taxed in full.
Hashim says weak political commitment and resistance to change have held back revenue reforms.
The government has begun using digital systems to collect taxes and royalties and improve records.
The target is 18% within two to three years, but progress will depend on reforms to tax collection and administration.
Hashim Djojohadikusumo says Indonesia could raise an additional Rp1,500 trillion in annual government revenue.
He is targeting an increase in the revenue-to-GDP ratio from about 12% to 18% within two to three years.
Hashim says a six-percentage-point gap with Cambodia represents about US$90 billion a year, based on Indonesia’s nominal GDP of US$1.4 trillion to US$1.5 trillion.
He attributes the low ratio to a lack of political will and calls for tax reform and better revenue administration.
Hashim also points to digitalisation as a way to improve revenue collection and record economic activity.
- Who
- Hashim Djojohadikusumo, Board of Advisors at Prasasti.
- What
- He is targeting an increase in Indonesia’s government revenue-to-GDP ratio to 18% and says the country could collect an additional Rp1,500 trillion a year.
- When
- He set out the target at the Prasasti Indonesia Policy Forum 2026 on 13 October 2026. The target is for two to three years.
- Where
- Jakarta, Indonesia.
- Why
- Hashim says the ratio is low because of a lack of political will and points to tax reform, better administration and digitalisation as ways to raise revenue.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
Indonesia’s revenue-to-GDP ratio was about 12%, according to Hashim.
Hashim discussed the revenue target at the Prasasti Indonesia Policy Forum 2026 in Jakarta.
Hashim said Indonesia aims to raise its revenue-to-GDP ratio to 18%.
- Current revenue-to-GDP ratio
- About 12%
- Target revenue-to-GDP ratio
- 18%
- Target timeframe
- Two to three years
- Potential additional annual revenue
- Rp1,500 trillion
- Estimated annual gap with Cambodia
- US$90 billion
- Indonesia’s nominal GDP estimate
- US$1.4 trillion to US$1.5 trillion
What people are saying
We have not collected the revenue we should be able to collect, amounting to six percent each year. That is equivalent to Rp1,500 trillion per year that we should be able to collect now.
The answer is political will. Until now, there has been none, Mr Juda (Deputy Finance Minister Juda Agung). I have to say this honestly. The fact that our revenue ratio is low is because there is no political will, in my opinion and President Prabowo’s.
Our economy is much larger than what is officially recorded. Its value is not US$1.5 trillion, but closer to US$2.1 trillion, or around Rp35,000 trillion.











