3 weeks ago

UK Drought Threatens Food Security as Crop Yields Fall

UK Drought Threatens Food Security as Crop Yields Fall
UK Drought Threatens Food Security as Crop Yields Fall · easterneye.biz

Plants need water to grow, and in England there has been very little rain for months.

July was the driest July England has ever recorded, according to the Met Office.

Because of the dry weather, many farmers are growing much less food than before.

A farmer in Suffolk named John Pawsey grew about a quarter to a third less oats, wheat and vetch than he expected.

He also lost his whole quinoa crop, and a professor says the pea crop was only half of what farmers wanted.

When farms make less food, food may cost more and some things could run out in shops.

The head of the National Farmers' Union said people have taken food for granted for too long.

Some farmers are trying new crops that need less water, like chickpeas, fava beans and soya.

Experts say farms need to change so they can handle hotter, drier weather.

The government says it will invest a record amount in water infrastructure, including nine new reservoirs.

Key facts

Driest July on record
England, per the Met Office
Reported yield losses
Up to 30% in parts of England
John Pawsey's losses (Suffolk)
Oats, wheat and vetch down 25-30%; entire quinoa crop lost
Pea harvest shortfall
Only 50% of target, per Professor Nicola Cannon
Shortage warning
Food shortages possible if drought continues (Tom Bradshaw, NFU)
New crops being trialled
Fava beans, chickpeas, soya
Government response
Record water infrastructure investment, including nine new reservoirs

Quotes

Timothy Benton

Food security expert

“"We've invested too much in worrying about wheat genetics and not enough about farming systems."”
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“"All of our fears were realised when we got our combines into the field."”
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Tom Bradshaw

President of the National Farmers' Union

“"We have taken our food supply for granted for far too long."”
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Sources

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