3 weeks ago

How 'Azadi' Evolved From Anti-Colonial Cry to Political Flashpoint

How 'Azadi' Evolved From Anti-Colonial Cry to Political Flashpoint
How 'Azadi' evolved from anti colonial rallying cry to political flashpoint · wionews.com

There is a word called 'Azadi' that means freedom, and it has a very long and interesting history.

Long ago, before India became independent, people used this word as their bravest way of asking for freedom from British rule.

Back then, saying 'Azadi' was seen as the most patriotic thing anyone could do.

After independence, the word became calmer and was even put in school textbooks.

Later, women in Pakistan used the same word to ask for freedom from unfair laws.

A woman named Kamla Bhasin heard it there and brought it back to India.

Soon, people in Kashmir also used 'Azadi' as a chant, but they wanted something different, which made the word feel very divided.

In recent years, students and protesters in India have shouted 'Azadi' to ask for fairness and equal rights.

But the Indian government has become worried about the word and has sometimes threatened people with serious punishment for saying it.

So one little word can mean very different things to different people.

Key facts

Origin
Persian/Urdu word whose ideological moorings were anchored in resistance
Pre-1947 usage
Demanding 'Azadi' was considered the highest form of patriotism
Feminist revival
Reborn in Pakistan's feminist movement in the 1980s under General Zia-ul-Haq's dictatorship
India reintroduction
Kamla Bhasin raised the chant publicly in 1991 at a Women's Studies conference at Jadavpur University
Kashmir usage
Became an anthem for the separatist movement during the late 1980s-90s insurgency
2013 moment
Bhasin led 'One Billion Rising from South Asia' march after the Nirbhaya gang rape
Recent protests
Used in JNU protests (2016), anti-CAA protests (2020), farmer protests, and CJP protests at Jantar Mantar
Government reaction
January 2020: Yogi Adityanath threatened sedition charges for those chanting the slogan

Quotes

Kamla Bhasin

Indian feminist activist and speaker of the 2013 Zaynaba protest march

“I witnessed one such meeting, and that’s where they chanted it. The chant went: 'Aurat ka naara – azadi/Bachchon ka naara – azadi/Hum leke rahenge – azadi/Hai pyara naara – azadi.'”
wionews.com

Sources

Related news