3 weeks ago
UNESCO warns Afghanistan education bans will further weaken schools
In Afghanistan, there is a rule that stops girls and women from continuing school after primary level, and they are not allowed to go to university or teach boys.
This rule began after the Taliban came back to power in 2021.
UNESCO is a group that helps countries with education, and it says this rule is making schools worse.
Many good female teachers have left the country or are not allowed to teach, so boys are often taught by teachers who are not trained.
UNESCO says more than 2.4 million teenage girls cannot go to secondary school, and over 2 million younger children are not in school either.
It also says more than 90 out of every 100 ten-year-olds cannot read a simple text.
Many schools are crowded, and nearly half do not have clean water, toilets, or heating.
Afghanistan is the only country in the world that officially stops girls and women from learning after primary school.
UNESCO worries that without education, many women cannot get jobs, and the whole country suffers.
UNESCO says restrictions on women's higher education in Afghanistan will worsen a shortage of female teachers and further dilute education quality.
Women have been banned from Afghan universities since December 2022 and are barred from teaching boys.
About 2.4 million girls cannot attend secondary school and more than 2 million primary school children are out of school.
UNESCO projects a deficit of more than 11,000 qualified female teachers by 2030, with over 90% of 10-year-olds unable to read a simple text.
The education ban could push 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066 and cause $9.6 billion in cumulative income losses.
- Who
- UNESCO, which published the report, and the Afghan girls and women affected by Taliban education restrictions
- What
- UNESCO warned that limits on women's education will worsen the shortage of female teachers and further weaken school quality in Afghanistan
- Where
- Afghanistan; the warning was delivered in Paris
- When
- Announced on August 11; women have been banned from universities since December 2022 and the Taliban returned to power in 2021
- Why
- The restrictions remove qualified female teachers from classrooms, leaving boys to be taught by unqualified male teachers or no teachers at all
Key facts
- Report publisher
- UNESCO
- Women's university ban
- Since December 2022
- Girls unable to attend secondary school
- About 2.4 million
- Primary school children out of school
- More than 2 million
- Projected female teacher deficit by 2030
- More than 11,000
- National literacy rate
- 37%
- Schools lacking water, sanitation or heating
- Nearly half
- Projected impact by 2066
- 600,000 women out of workforce; $9.6 billion income losses
Quotes
Hoda Jaberian, UNESCO programme coordinator for education in emergencies
UNESCO official overseeing education in emergencies in Afghanistan
“Many teachers have left the country … and those who were in the system are banned from continuing teaching. This decision to ban women from teaching boys has not only, of course, removed a substantial number of qualified teachers and educators from the education system, but it also resulted in boys being taught by unqualified male teachers.”],”
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