2 weeks ago
Short Bouts of Office Activity Linked to Lower Diabetes Risk
Scientists wanted to know whether tiny bits of movement during the day can help keep people healthy.
They studied thousands of adults who did not do any regular exercise.
These adults wore special wrist watches that tracked how much they moved.
The scientists followed them for almost eight years.
They found that people who moved in short bursts during their workday were less likely to get type 2 diabetes.
Things like walking quickly around the office or climbing stairs counted as helpful movement.
About four minutes a day of brisk activity was linked to a 36 percent lower chance of getting diabetes.
More than 25 minutes a day of such activity was linked to a 46 percent lower chance.
A doctor said this is good news for people who cannot find time for a long morning workout.
He also reminded everyone that exercise helps reduce risk but does not replace a healthy diet and lifestyle.
A study published in Diabetes Care found that short bursts of physical activity during office hours are associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The study analysed 22,706 UK Biobank participants who reported no leisure-time exercise and did not have diabetes at the start of the research.
Participants were monitored with wrist-worn accelerometers and followed for an average of 7.9 years, during which 665 developed type 2 diabetes.
About 3.9 minutes a day of vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activity was associated with a 36 per cent lower risk of type 2 diabetes, while about 25.3 minutes a day was associated with a 46 per cent lower risk.
Hyderabad neurologist Dr Sudhir Kumar said two- to three-minute movement breaks every 40 to 45 minutes can help people who cannot manage a regular morning exercise routine.
- Who
- Researchers analysing UK Biobank data and 22,706 adults with no leisure-time exercise; Hyderabad neurologist Dr Sudhir Kumar offered expert commentary.
- What
- A study in Diabetes Care found that short, intermittent bursts of physical activity during office hours, such as brisk walking, stair climbing and getting up from the desk, are associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
- Where
- United Kingdom, where UK Biobank participants were drawn; the article was reported from Hyderabad.
- When
- Findings were published in Diabetes Care after participants were followed for an average of 7.9 years.
- Why
- To show that people who cannot manage a structured exercise routine can still reduce type 2 diabetes risk through short activity breaks during the working day.
Key facts
- Journal
- Diabetes Care
- Study title
- Dose–Response Associations of Intermittent Lifestyle Physical Activity Micropatterns and Incident Type 2 Diabetes
- Participants
- 22,706 UK Biobank adults with no leisure-time exercise
- Follow-up period
- Average 7.9 years
- Type 2 diabetes cases during follow-up
- 665
- Vigorous activity finding
- 3.9 minutes/day associated with 36% lower risk
- Moderate-to-vigorous activity finding
- 25.3 minutes/day associated with 46% lower risk
- Examples of office activity
- Brisk walking, climbing stairs, getting up from the desk; 2-3 minute breaks every 40-45 minutes
Quotes
Dr Sudhir Kumar
Neurologist at a Hyderabad hospital
“This study is useful for people who do not get time for an hour of exercise in the morning. Instead of sitting continuously during office hours, they can take these short bouts of activity. When you can do both, a morning one-hour walk or exercise and staying active during office hours, that is an additional advantage and would be more beneficial.”
deccanchronicle.com
“Most guidelines talk about 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous activity a week. For many people, that looks overwhelming. This study shows that shorter bouts of exercise can also make a difference in terms of diabetes risk.”
deccanchronicle.com
Sources
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