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India's Russian crude imports hit record for second straight month

India's Russian crude imports hit record for second straight month
India doubles down on Russian crude despite Western sanctions · thehansindia.com

In July, India bought more oil from Russia than it ever had before, setting a new record for the second month in a row.

Indian companies bought about 2.8 million barrels of Russian oil every single day that month.

The oil cost about 5.5 billion euros, which is a huge amount of money.

Russia sells its oil at a discount because many Western countries stopped buying it after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

That makes Russian oil very attractive to Indian refineries, which turn raw oil into fuel like petrol and diesel.

More than half of all the crude oil India brings into the country now comes from Russia.

The new record was helped by smaller ports such as HMEL Mundra and Mumbai, which received much more oil than before.

Some fuel made from Russian oil in India is sold to countries that have banned Russian oil, and regulators have taken notice.

The United States has also threatened to put extra taxes, called tariffs, on countries that keep buying Russian oil.

So buying cheap Russian oil saves India money, but it also creates risks with other countries.

Key facts

Data source
Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)
July Russian crude imports
Record 2.8 million barrels per day, a second consecutive monthly record, up 2.1% in volume from June
Value of July crude imports
5.5 billion euros, up from 4.5 billion euros in June; 87% of India's 6.4 billion euros in total Russian fossil fuel imports
Share of India's crude imports
About 55.5% of total crude imports of just over 5 million bpd, versus roughly 1.8 million bpd on average in 2024
Terminals driving the surge
HMEL Mundra +58%, Vadinar SMPL +35%, Mumbai +37%; Jamnagar unchanged, Paradip -22%
Urals crude price (July)
USD 60.22 per barrel, down 3%; G7/EU price cap USD 44.10 effective February 2026
Russian-derived oil products to sanctioning countries
633 million euros (EU 214mn; US 234mn; Australia 184mn), of which 284mn euros refined from Russian crude
Russian oil product loadings (July)
4.7 million tonnes, lowest on record, down 23% from June and below half the 9.6 million tonnes of July 2025

Sources

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