3 weeks ago
India's Russian crude imports hit record for second straight month
In July, India bought more oil from Russia than it ever had before, setting a new record for the second month in a row.
Indian companies bought about 2.8 million barrels of Russian oil every single day that month.
The oil cost about 5.5 billion euros, which is a huge amount of money.
Russia sells its oil at a discount because many Western countries stopped buying it after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
That makes Russian oil very attractive to Indian refineries, which turn raw oil into fuel like petrol and diesel.
More than half of all the crude oil India brings into the country now comes from Russia.
The new record was helped by smaller ports such as HMEL Mundra and Mumbai, which received much more oil than before.
Some fuel made from Russian oil in India is sold to countries that have banned Russian oil, and regulators have taken notice.
The United States has also threatened to put extra taxes, called tariffs, on countries that keep buying Russian oil.
So buying cheap Russian oil saves India money, but it also creates risks with other countries.
India imported a record 2.8 million barrels per day of Russian crude in July 2026, a second consecutive monthly record and a roughly 2.1 percent rise in volume from June.
The July purchases were worth about 5.5 billion euros, accounting for 87 percent of India's 6.4 billion euros in total Russian fossil fuel imports, according to CREA data.
Russian crude made up about 55.5 percent of India's total crude imports of just over 5 million bpd, and India was the second-largest buyer of Russian crude after China.
The surge was driven by smaller terminals - HMEL Mundra rose 58 percent, Indian Oil's Vadinar SMPL terminal 35 percent and Mumbai 37 percent - while Jamnagar was unchanged and Paradip fell 22 percent.
The record comes as a US tariff threat on Russian oil buyers looms, while refineries in India, Turkiye, Brunei and Georgia exported 633 million euros of oil products to sanctioning countries in July.
- Who
- Indian refiners and buyers importing Russian crude, with figures compiled by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA).
- What
- India imported a record 2.8 million barrels per day of Russian crude worth about 5.5 billion euros in July, its second straight monthly record.
- Where
- India, with the surge driven by smaller terminals including HMEL Mundra, Vadinar SMPL and Mumbai; refined-product exports involved Turkiye, Brunei, Georgia and buyers such as the European Union, United States and Australia.
- When
- July 2026, with the data reported on August 10.
- Why
- Russia offers discounted crude amid Western sanctions and reduced European demand following its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Benefits of Russian crude trade
Risks of Russian crude trade
Dependence on discounted Russian crude
Benefits of Russian crude trade
Discounted Russian crude remains commercially attractive for Indian refiners and has made Russia India's largest supplier, now providing more than half of its crude imports.
Risks of Russian crude trade
Growing dependence on Russian oil could expose India to higher geopolitical and tariff risks as pressure from Washington and Western sanctions intensifies.
Fuel made from Russian crude sold to sanctioning countries
Benefits of Russian crude trade
Indian refineries process Russian crude into fuels for global markets, including major export customers, as part of normal refining and trading activity.
Risks of Russian crude trade
Refined products made from Russian crude shipped to the European Union, United States and Australia may undermine sanctions and have drawn regulatory attention.
Key facts
- Data source
- Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)
- July Russian crude imports
- Record 2.8 million barrels per day, a second consecutive monthly record, up 2.1% in volume from June
- Value of July crude imports
- 5.5 billion euros, up from 4.5 billion euros in June; 87% of India's 6.4 billion euros in total Russian fossil fuel imports
- Share of India's crude imports
- About 55.5% of total crude imports of just over 5 million bpd, versus roughly 1.8 million bpd on average in 2024
- Terminals driving the surge
- HMEL Mundra +58%, Vadinar SMPL +35%, Mumbai +37%; Jamnagar unchanged, Paradip -22%
- Urals crude price (July)
- USD 60.22 per barrel, down 3%; G7/EU price cap USD 44.10 effective February 2026
- Russian-derived oil products to sanctioning countries
- 633 million euros (EU 214mn; US 234mn; Australia 184mn), of which 284mn euros refined from Russian crude
- Russian oil product loadings (July)
- 4.7 million tonnes, lowest on record, down 23% from June and below half the 9.6 million tonnes of July 2025
Sources
India’s Russian oil imports hit record as US tariff threat looms
India’s Russian crude imports hit record for second straight month
India's Russian crude imports hit record for second straight month in July - Telegraph India
India doubles down on Russian crude despite Western sanctions










