1 day ago
UK Firms Close Nearly 240,000 Suspected Mule Accounts
Money mule accounts are bank accounts used to move money that came from crimes.
Some account holders know what they are doing, while others may be tricked.
UK financial firms closed 238,396 suspected mule accounts in 2025.
This was more than in the previous two years.
People aged 26 to 39 had the most closures overall, but closures rose fastest among people aged 40 to 49.
Criminals often send money through several accounts to make it harder to trace.
They may recruit people through fake jobs or requests to transfer money as a favor.
The Financial Conduct Authority warned that people involved could lose access to banking and face prosecution.
Banks and other firms are being urged to share information more quickly to stop criminal networks.
Financial firms reported closing 238,396 suspected money mule accounts in the UK in 2025.
Closures rose from 233,269 in 2024 and 184,935 in 2023.
Customers aged 40 to 49 recorded the sharpest increase, reaching 37,274 closures in 2025.
Most closures involved personal accounts, which made up about 92% of cases from 2023 to 2025.
Criminals often moved stolen funds through two to five mule accounts before cashing out.
- Who
- UK financial firms, suspected money mule account holders, the Financial Conduct Authority and criminal networks are involved.
- What
- Financial firms reported closing 238,396 accounts suspected of being used to move criminal funds in 2025.
- Where
- In the United Kingdom, including activity involving UK financial firms and corporate structures.
- When
- The figures cover 2025, with comparisons to 2023 and 2024.
- Why
- Firms closed the accounts to disrupt the movement and concealment of criminal proceeds and improve recovery of stolen money.
Key facts
- Suspected accounts closed in 2025
- 238,396
- Suspected accounts closed in 2024
- 233,269
- Suspected accounts closed in 2023
- 184,935
- Personal-account share
- About 92% of closures between 2023 and 2025
- Largest closure age group
- Customers aged 26 to 39
- Sharpest increase
- Customers aged 40 to 49, from 25,760 closures in 2024 to 37,274 in 2025
- Typical account chain
- Criminal funds often moved through two to five mule accounts before cash-out
Quotes
Steve Smart
Executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the Financial Conduct Authority
“People should be wary of contact out of the blue, including via online channels, asking them to funnel money through their account as they could face prosecution.”
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