15 hrs ago
Why Equal Credit Card Spending Can Affect Scores Differently
Two people can spend the same amount on credit cards but have different credit scores.
That is because their cards may have different spending limits.
If you owe ₹30,000 on a ₹50,000 limit, you are using 60% of your available credit.
If your limit is ₹1 lakh, the same balance uses 30%.
Lenders and credit bureaus pay attention to how much of your available credit you use.
A high rate that lasts a long time may hurt your score.
Paying your bills on time and avoiding maxing out cards can help.
Making several payments during the month may also keep the reported balance lower, depending on when the card issuer reports it.
Credit utilisation measures outstanding card balances against a person's total available credit limit.
Two people spending ₹30,000 monthly have utilisation rates of 60% and 30% if their limits are ₹50,000 and ₹1 lakh, respectively.
A higher utilisation rate may negatively affect a credit score, especially when it remains high over time.
Lenders and credit bureaus consider utilisation because sustained high use may suggest financial stress or dependence on credit.
Suggested ways to keep utilisation low include paying on time, requesting a higher limit, avoiding maxing out cards, and making multiple payments during the month.
- Who
- Credit card users, lenders, and credit bureaus including TransUnion CIBIL, Experian, and CRIF High Mark.
- What
- An explanation of how credit limits and utilisation rates can make equal monthly spending affect credit scores differently.
- Where
- India; the article discusses Indian credit bureaus and amounts in rupees.
- When
- The example compares monthly credit card spending of ₹30,000.
- Why
- Credit utilisation is considered in credit assessments, and sustained high use may signal financial stress or reliance on credit.
Lower utilisation
Higher utilisation
Potential effect on credit assessment
Lower utilisation
Keeping utilisation below 30% is generally recommended to maintain a healthy credit score.
Higher utilisation
High utilisation, particularly when persistent, can negatively affect a score and may suggest financial stress or reliance on credit.
Key facts
- Example monthly spending
- ₹30,000 for each cardholder
- First credit limit
- ₹50,000, resulting in 60% utilisation
- Second credit limit
- ₹1 lakh, resulting in 30% utilisation
- General utilisation guidance
- Keeping the ratio below 30% is generally recommended
- Calculation
- Outstanding credit card balance divided by total available credit limit
- Multiple cards
- Utilisation is calculated across cards collectively
- Suggested practice
- Multiple monthly payments may keep the balance lower when reported, depending on the reporting cycle
Sources
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