2 weeks ago
Unitree Robotics IPO Surge Highlights Humanoid Robot Frenzy
Unitree Robotics makes robots that can walk, run, dance and perform martial arts.
Its shares became much more expensive when they first appeared on China’s stock market.
They opened at 1,100 yuan and finished at 845 yuan, compared with an IPO price of 150.80 yuan.
The company raised about £670 million from investors.
People are excited because robots might eventually work in factories, hospitals, warehouses and homes.
China is strongly supporting robotics, and Unitree is already profitable and sells many robots.
However, many of its robots are still used by universities and research groups rather than in everyday workplaces.
The United States has restricted imports of some future foreign-made robots, including Unitree models.
This means investors may be expecting the technology to become successful faster than it has so far.
Unitree shares opened 629% above their 150.80-yuan IPO price and closed 460% higher at 845 yuan.
The listing raised about 6.1 billion yuan, or roughly £670 million, valuing Unitree at around £37 billion at the close.
Unitree’s market value briefly reached approximately £48 billion, while another report put the peak near £50 billion.
Investors are betting on China’s expanding humanoid-robot industry, which is receiving government and private-sector support.
Analysts warn that commercial adoption remains limited and that United States restrictions could constrain Unitree’s international growth.
- Who
- Unitree Robotics, its investors and founder Wang Xingxing.
- What
- Unitree shares surged during their debut on the Shanghai STAR Market after the company raised about 6.1 billion yuan through an IPO.
- Where
- Shanghai’s STAR Market in China, as the World Robot Conference opened in Beijing.
- When
- Wednesday, the company’s first trading day, which coincided with the opening of the World Robot Conference; no calendar date is provided.
- Why
- Investors are anticipating growth in humanoid robotics and embodied AI, encouraged by Chinese policy support, Unitree’s profitability and its position in the sector.
Investor Optimism
Commercial and Geopolitical Concerns
Industry potential
Investor Optimism
Investors are treating Unitree as an opportunity to participate in embodied AI and a humanoid-robot industry that could expand into factories, hospitals, warehouses and homes.
Commercial and Geopolitical Concerns
Humanoid robots remain in the early stages of commercial use, and researchers say effective household robots are still years away.
Unitree’s business
Investor Optimism
Unitree is an established industry player, has shipped thousands of humanoid robots, sells quadruped robots and is profitable, unlike many competitors.
Commercial and Geopolitical Concerns
Many of its robots are sold to universities and research institutions, while analysts question the maturity of its commercial operations and the basis for its valuation.
Future growth and access
Investor Optimism
Chinese government support, domestic manufacturing capabilities and new IPO funding could accelerate robotics development and commercialisation.
Commercial and Geopolitical Concerns
The United States has restricted imports of future foreign-made humanoid and quadruped robots, including Unitree models, potentially limiting access to a major market.
Key facts
- IPO price
- 150.80 yuan per share
- Opening price
- 1,100 yuan, reported as 629% above the IPO price; CNBC described the intraday rise as as much as 630%
- Closing price
- 845 yuan, or 460% above the IPO price
- Funds raised
- About 6.1 billion yuan, approximately $900 million or £670 million
- Value at close
- About 342 billion yuan, or roughly £37 billion
- Intraday valuation
- Reported at approximately £48 billion by Reuters and around £50 billion in another account
- 2025 financial results
- Revenue rose to 1.7 billion yuan, net profit reached 278 million yuan, and gross margin exceeded 60%
- Robot shipments
- Unitree shipped more than 5,000 humanoid robots in 2025; its prospectus was cited as reporting more than 5,500
Quotes
Vey‑Sern Ling
Managing director at Union Bancaire Privée
“Unitree’s debut surge signals strong appetite for China’s embodied AI sector.”
financialexpress.com
“There’s clearly no fundamental basis for the share price surge.”
financialexpress.com
Sources
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