6 days ago

Seven Steps to Legally Transfer Inherited Property Ownership

Seven Steps to Legally Transfer Inherited Property Ownership
Inherited property through a Will? 7 steps to make the property legally yours · financialexpress.com

Being named in a Will does not automatically change the property records.

First, the family must obtain the deceased owner’s death certificate.

They must find the original Will and any codicils and contact the executor.

The executor checks the property papers and looks for loans, legal disputes, or other claims.

The beneficiary then submits the required documents to transfer the property.

Local authorities must update their records through a process called mutation.

Once the records show the beneficiary as owner, the beneficiary can generally sell, gift, or otherwise use the property if the title is clear.

Other heirs may still challenge the Will, so legal advice may be important.

The beneficiary should also preserve the deceased owner’s purchase records for any future sale.

Key facts

Core requirement
Being named in a Will does not automatically transfer ownership records.
Key documents
The Will or codicil, death certificate, identity and address proofs, title deeds, tax receipts, and other property records may be required.
Executor’s role
The executor can transmit estate assets, review documents, open an estate account, and complete relevant filings.
Mutation
Applications should be filed with the relevant authorities to update ownership, tax, and utility records.
Probate
The article states that probate is no longer mandatory for establishing title under a Will following the Repealing and Amending Act, 2025 and related amendments to the Indian Succession Act, 1925.
Challenges
Other heirs or third parties may challenge the Will, potentially affecting the beneficiary’s ability to deal with the property.
Tax records
India currently has no inheritance or estate duty tax, but records of the deceased’s acquisition cost and date should be preserved for a future sale.

Quotes

Sachin Bhandawat

Partner at Khaitan & Co who provided legal commentary on inherited property transfers

“In effect, even before the passing of the Repealing and Amending Act, 2025 and the consequential amendments to the Indian Succession Act, 1925, probate was only mandatory in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata in specified cases, being, testator making a will in these cities or has immovable assets in these cities”
financialexpress.com
“Accordingly, once the property has been duly transmitted (in accordance with the process set out above) and the title records have been updated in the name of the beneficiary, the beneficiary is free to transfer, sell, gift, or otherwise deal with the property in their discretion”
financialexpress.com

Sources

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