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India Needs Structural Transformation To Reach $2 Trillion Exports

India Needs Structural Transformation To Reach $2 Trillion Exports
Changes in mfg, trade ecosystem key to achieve $2 trn export target · thehansindia.com

India wants to export $2 trillion worth of goods and services by FY31.

Its exports reached $863 billion in FY26, compared with $468 billion in 2014-15.

An official said India must make much bigger changes to reach the new goal.

These changes include improving factories, supply chains and trade systems.

India should aim to be a reliable manufacturing partner for other countries.

The official said countries are using tariffs, technology controls and mineral restrictions for strategic reasons.

China’s share of global manufacturing rose from about 3% in 1990 to nearly 28% in 2024.

India was encouraged to build capabilities in critical minerals, electronic parts and medicines.

Businesses were also urged to use free trade agreements and expand into more markets.

Key facts

Export target
$2 trillion in total exports by FY31
FY26 exports
$863 billion, an all-time high
2014-15 exports
$468 billion
Required approach
Structural transformation in manufacturing and trade
China’s manufacturing share
Nearly 28% of global manufacturing value added in 2024, up from around 3% in 1990
Priority capabilities
Critical minerals, electronic components and active pharmaceutical ingredients
Trade measures highlighted
Free trade agreements, export restrictions, technology controls, reciprocal tariffs and supply-chain diversification

Quotes

Commerce Ministry Additional Secretary Yashvir Singh

Indian government official

“We are not just China-plus-one, we will be India, the trusted partner, the resilient manufacturer and the next great engine of global growth”
freepressjournal.in
“We need more than incremental improvements, we need structural transformation to hit $2 trillion exports by 2030”
freepressjournal.in

Sources

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