3 weeks ago
Assam Artist Documents Vanishing Villages Along Eroding Brahmaputra
An artist named Pallov Saikia grew up in a small village in Assam, India, right next to a huge river called the Brahmaputra.
A big earthquake shook Assam in 1950 and changed the land.
After that, the river started slowly eating away the soil and swallowing villages.
More than thirty villages disappeared under the water, including Pallov's own village, so his family had to move away.
Now Pallov makes art and takes photographs to remember the lost villages and the people who lived there.
He talks to older people and listens to their stories, like a man who spent sixty years traveling the river in his small boat.
He also follows a singer who knows old Bihu songs full of feelings about the river and the land.
He even draws the ghosts and folk characters that village people believe live near the river.
Pallov works with a group of artist friends called the Anga Art Collective to keep these old stories and knowledge alive.
He believes art should come from a person's own home, and he wants to care for his community and the environment.
Visual artist and photographer Pallov Saikia, 36, works as an assistant professor at Rajiv Gandhi University and co-founded the Assam-based Anga Art Collective.
His home village of Garpara in Dibrugarh district, Assam, was among more than 30 villages consumed by Brahmaputra river erosion that followed the 1950 earthquake.
Rahmaria villagers once halted Oil India Ltd's crude oil extraction to pressure the government into building an erosion-prevention embankment.
Saikia interviews remaining villagers and documents disappearing knowledge systems, including Bihu songs, folk characters, and river ghosts.
He critiques development tied to resource extraction, citing rare earth potential in Northeast India highlighted in a June 2025 handbook, and rejects communal politics, including anti-Miya sentiment.
- Who
- Pallov Saikia, a 36-year-old visual artist and photographer, assistant professor at Rajiv Gandhi University and co-founder of the Anga Art Collective.
- What
- An interview about his art practice documenting vanishing villages, river erosion, folk ghosts, and disappearing knowledge systems in Assam's Brahmaputra landscape.
- Where
- Rahmaria area (including Garpara village) in Dibrugarh district, Assam, India, along the banks of the Brahmaputra river.
- When
- The interview was published around 2025; it recounts events from the 1950 Assam earthquake, militarisation in the early 1990s, his art school years around 2010, and his ongoing practice through 2025.
- Why
- To preserve and reactivate the disappearing knowledge systems of his village and offer alternatives to extraction-driven development that harms people, culture, and the environment.
Preservation & Inclusivity
Extraction & Exclusion
Development model for Northeast India
Preservation & Inclusivity
Saikia argues the dominant development narrative is tied to resource extraction and environmental degradation, treating his region as a site of extraction since colonial times, and advocates development rooted in care for people, culture, and the environment.
Extraction & Exclusion
The June 2025 Handbook on Geological Potential of Northeast India highlights potential rare earth materials in the region, and such discoveries are celebrated as opportunities for development.
Community politics and migration in Assam
Preservation & Inclusivity
Saikia rejects communal politics and opposes the anti-Miya sentiment in Assam, expressing a desire to collaborate with practitioners from the Miya community and praising inclusive platforms such as Miya poetry and Itamugur Community Media.
Extraction & Exclusion
There is strong anti-Miya sentiment in Assam against perceived outsiders, framed in the context of development and climate change under the current political regime.
Key facts
- Artist
- Pallov Saikia, 36, visual artist and photographer
- Hometown
- Garpara village, Rahmaria mouza, Dibrugarh district, Assam
- Institution
- Assistant Professor, Department of Fine Arts and Music, Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh
- Collective
- Co-founder, Anga Art Collective (Assam)
- Education
- Guwahati Art College; master's at SN School, University of Hyderabad
- Villages Lost to Erosion
- More than 30 along the river, including Garpara
- Trigger of Erosion
- 1950 Assam earthquake and subsequent floods
- Interviewer
- Purvi Rajpuria, Documenting Culture podcast
Quotes
Pallov Saikia
Artist, photographer, and professor in Assam
“I am exploring various images of folk characters and ghosts in my village. And people in my village often believe in such characters…someone might see something mythical by the river, for example.”
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“When I was growing up, the erosion in our area was at its peak. The farmlands, the houses, the infrastructure, everything was swept away.”
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