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Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan Sign Joint Defence Pact in Mecca

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan Sign Joint Defence Pact in Mecca
Opinion | Saudi Arabia Has Money, Missiles, And America. Why Is It Still So Scared? · NDTV

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan made a big promise to help each other.

They signed a defence agreement in the city of Mecca.

The promise says that if someone attacks one of them, it counts as an attack on all three.

That way, enemies might think twice before starting a fight.

The leaders who signed it were Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Some people call the new group an 'Islamic NATO', but that is not an official name.

Turkey is already part of NATO and says the new promise does not break its old promises.

The three countries are worried about Iran and groups that support it, like the Houthis.

Saudi Arabia has been attacked and has also lost the use of important shipping routes, so the deal is a way to feel safer and stand together.

Key facts

Signatories
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan
Key provision
An armed attack on any one state is regarded as an attack on all
Signing location
Mecca, Saudi Arabia (Friday, the Muslim sabbath)
Signing leaders
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
Predecessor pact
Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement, September 2025
Turkey's NATO status
NATO member with the bloc's second-largest standing army; says pact does not conflict with NATO
Pakistan deployment in Saudi Arabia
About 13,000 troops, JF-17 jets, drones, HQ-9 air defences
Turkey's global arms exports
1.6% of global arms exports

Quotes

Turkish government anti‑disinformation service

Official representing Turkey’s anti‑disinformation service

“"The agreement is not in contradiction with the commitments of Turkey's existing international alliances, including those at the heart of NATO."”
NDTV

Sources

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