3 weeks ago
NGT flags major waste management lapses in West Bengal
A special court called the National Green Tribunal checks whether states in India are keeping their cities clean and their rivers safe.
This time, the court looked at a state called West Bengal and found that it is not doing a good job.
Many cities in West Bengal are not sorting their rubbish, so wet and dry trash is being mixed together and dumped.
Every day, about 8,069 tonnes of waste that should be processed is not being handled.
A huge pile of old trash, about 14.88 million metric tonnes, is still sitting at dumping sites.
Sewage, which is dirty water from homes, is also not being cleaned properly.
Some of this dirty water is going into the Ganga and Churni rivers, which makes the water unhealthy.
The court said this has been going on for a long time even though it gave orders before.
The state has to fix these problems, and the court will check on it again on February 3, 2027.
For now, the court is worried about the damage to the environment and people's health.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) flagged persistent shortcomings in West Bengal's solid and liquid waste management despite repeated directions.
A municipal solid waste processing deficit of 8,069 tonnes per day was found, with 88 of the state's 128 urban local bodies dumping mixed waste without segregation.
About 14.88 million metric tonnes of legacy waste remains untreated at dumpsites while fresh waste continues to accumulate.
Existing sewage treatment plants are not fully utilised, and treated and untreated sewage is being discharged into the Ganga and Churni rivers.
The matter will next be reviewed by the NGT on February 3, 2027, as part of monitoring of Supreme Court directions in two landmark environmental cases.
- Who
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Principal Bench, headed by Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava and Expert Member Dr Afroz Ahmad, reviewing West Bengal's compliance report.
- What
- The NGT flagged major lapses in solid and liquid waste management, including a waste processing deficit, untreated legacy waste, and sewage discharge into rivers.
- Where
- West Bengal, India, including dumpsites and the Ganga and Churni rivers.
- When
- The order was reserved and passed on July 22 and uploaded on a Friday; the matter is next to be reviewed on February 3, 2027.
- Why
- Persistent non-compliance with the Supreme Court's directions in the Almitra H. Patel and Paryavaran Suraksha cases and with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Key facts
- Tribunal
- National Green Tribunal (NGT), Principal Bench
- Bench Heads
- Chairperson Justice Prakash Shrivastava; Expert Member Dr Afroz Ahmad
- Solid Waste Processing Deficit
- 8,069 tonnes per day
- Uncollected Waste
- About 177 tonnes per day across 14 urban local bodies
- ULBs Dumping Mixed Waste
- 88 of 128 urban local bodies
- Legacy Waste Untreated
- About 14.88 million metric tonnes
- Rivers Affected
- Ganga and Churni rivers (sewage discharge, poor water quality)
- Next Review Date
- February 3, 2027










