3 weeks ago
Why Even Top IIT Degree Holders Are Now Jobless
Imagine studying very hard for years to get into the most famous schools in India, called IITs.
Many people believe that going to an IIT means you will definitely get a good job.
But lately, lots of students from these schools are not finding jobs after they graduate.
In fact, at some IITs, around 40 out of every 100 students had no job offer at the end of the placement season.
One reason is that computers and smart AI programs can now do some of the work that new graduates used to do.
Another reason is that more people are going to college, but the jobs available do not always match the courses people study.
A young man who left his engineering course went online and said an IIT degree would be 'just a tag,' because he now earns a lot of money doing marketing work.
Some people say college is still very important, while others say skills matter more than a certificate.
The Indian government is now trying to figure out how to fix this so that finishing college leads to real jobs.
A viral post by a 22-year-old engineering dropout earning nearly ₹4.86 lakh a month reignited the debate over whether an IIT degree is 'just a tag'.
India's higher education enrolment reached about 4.33 crore students in 2021-22, with the Gross Enrolment Ratio rising to 28.4% from 23.7%.
Employability estimates differ: the India Skills Report 2026 puts overall graduate employability at 55%, while Mercer-Mettl's 2025 index puts it at 42.6%.
RTI-compiled data for 2024-25 shows only 61% placed at IIT Delhi (nearly 738 students without offers), 59% unplaced at IIT Gandhinagar, 46% unplaced at IIT Tirupati and 44% at IIT Indore.
The AICTE closed 58 engineering colleges and discontinued over 950 technical courses in 2025-26, after 5.62 lakh engineering seats were cut or surrendered since 2019.
- Who
- Indian university and engineering graduates, particularly IIT students, plus policymakers such as the Ministry of Education and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
- What
- A debate over whether IIT and other degrees still guarantee employment, as placement rates fall and surveys find a mismatch between graduate skills and labour market demand.
- Where
- India.
- When
- The 2024-25 placement season and the 2025-26 academic year; enrolment figures cover 2021-22.
- Why
- A global tech hiring slowdown, generative AI taking over routine coding tasks, and higher education expansion that outran actual job demand.
Degree still matters
Skills beat the certificate
Is an IIT degree still worth it?
Degree still matters
IIT graduates still receive among the highest salaries nationally, the tag opens doors other degrees do not, and the current slump reflects a global tech hiring slowdown rather than a failed education system.
Skills beat the certificate
A viral post shows an engineering dropout earning nearly ₹4.86 lakh a month, arguing the IIT degree is 'just a tag' and that employers now reward specific applied skills over brand-name certification.
Is higher education expansion a success?
Degree still matters
Enrolment growth to 4.33 crore students and a Gross Enrolment Ratio of 28.4%, with the Gender Parity Index above 1 for five straight years, marks clear progress in access.
Skills beat the certificate
Expansion outran demand: Arts dominates enrolment at 34.2%, AICTE closed 58 colleges in 2025-26, and 5.62 lakh engineering seats have been cut since 2019, showing the system built supply on assumption rather than demand.
Key facts
- Viral claim behind the debate
- 22-year-old engineering dropout earns nearly ₹4.86 lakh a month
- Higher education enrolment (2021-22)
- 4.33 crore students, up from 3.42 crore in 2014-15
- Gross Enrolment Ratio
- 28.4%, up from 23.7%
- Graduate employability
- 55% (India Skills Report 2026); 42.6% (Mercer-Mettl 2025)
- Largest undergraduate stream
- Arts at 34.2%; Engineering and Technology at 11.8%
- AICTE closures (2025-26)
- 58 colleges closed; over 950 technical courses discontinued
- Engineering seats cut since 2019
- 5.62 lakh
- IIT Delhi placement rate (2024-25)
- 61% placed; nearly 738 students without offers










