2 weeks ago
Rewilding Banni Grassland Can Empower the Maldhari Community
In the state of Gujarat, there is a big grassland called Banni.
For many generations, a group of people called the Maldharis have lived there with their animals.
They know the land very well, including its grass, water, and wildlife.
The grassland is not fully healthy because invasive plants have taken over and the soil is weak.
Some people think we have to choose between helping wild animals and helping local herders.
This story says we do not have to choose — we can help both at the same time.
The Gujarat Forest Department and a group called Vantara are fixing the land by planting good grass and cleaning away bad plants.
The Maldharis also help by sharing what they know about the land.
When everyone works together, the grassland becomes healthier, animals come back, and the herders' animals have plenty to eat.
That way, the land and the people both win.
The Maldharis, a pastoral community, have lived on the Banni Grasslands for generations and depend on the grassland for their livestock.
The article argues that rewilding Banni must happen with local communities, not around them.
The Gujarat Forest Department and Vantara are working to remove invasive plants, restore native grasses, and address degraded soil in Banni.
A 1,000-acre restoration centre shows how scientific expertise can be combined with the Maldharis' lived knowledge of the landscape.
A healthier Banni is expected to strengthen Maldhari livelihoods and open opportunities in conservation-linked employment, ecological monitoring, and habitat protection.
- Who
- The Maldhari pastoral community, the Gujarat Forest Department, and Vantara
- What
- A plan to rewild the Banni Grasslands by restoring native grasses and removing invasive plants while making the Maldharis partners in conservation
- Where
- Banni Grasslands, Gujarat
- When
- Not specified in the article
- Why
- To strengthen the grassland ecosystem and make pastoral livelihoods more resilient, so conservation empowers both wildlife and the Maldhari community
Community-Led Rewilding
Wildlife-First Protection
Role of the Maldhari community
Community-Led Rewilding
Maldharis should be active partners and custodians in grassland restoration, habitat management, and wildlife monitoring, with their traditional knowledge complementing science.
Wildlife-First Protection
Conservation is often framed as a choice between protecting wildlife and protecting livelihoods, which can treat local communities as obstacles or mere beneficiaries.
Vision for Banni's future
Community-Led Rewilding
A healthier Banni can strengthen pastoral livelihoods and create conservation-linked employment, ecological monitoring, and habitat protection opportunities.
Wildlife-First Protection
The wildlife-versus-livelihoods framing implies the grassland's future may require prioritising wildlife protection over community dependence on the land.
Key facts
- Grassland
- Banni Grasslands
- Community
- Maldharis, a pastoral herding community
- Restoration partners
- Gujarat Forest Department and Vantara
- Restoration centre
- 1,000 acres
- Restoration activities
- Removing invasive plants, restoring native grasses, addressing degraded soil
- Community roles
- Grassland restoration, habitat management, wildlife monitoring, protection of restored areas
- Core principle
- Rewilding with communities, not around them







