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Odisha coastal erosion threatens lives, livelihoods; measures underway

Odisha coastal erosion threatens lives, livelihoods; measures underway
Odisha’s coastal erosion: What’s being done to save lives, livelihoods · indianexpress.com

The ocean is slowly eating away the land along the coast of Odisha, a state in India.

This is called coastal erosion, and it happens when waves, storms, and rising sea levels wash away the beach and land.

A study found that about 28% of Odisha's coastline is being worn away.

Some villages have already been swallowed by the sea, and many families have lost their homes and jobs.

The government is trying to help by building special walls and barriers.

One type of barrier is a big fabric tube filled with sand that absorbs the waves.

They are also building roads that double as walls to stop the sea.

Six coastal districts are affected, with Jagatsinghpur being the worst.

The government is also building a new village to resettle people who lost their homes.

It is a big problem, but people are working to protect the coast and the communities living there.

Key facts

Coastline length
564 km
Erosion percentage
28.3%
Stable coastline
17.6%
Accretion/growth
54.1%
Study period
1990-2022
Most erosion-prone district
Jagatsinghpur (47.6% of 55.8-km coastline)
Villages submerged in Kendrapara
16
Study body
National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR)

Sources

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