3 weeks ago
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Sign 'Attack on One' Defence Pact
Three countries — Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey — decided to team up and help protect each other.
They signed a special agreement called the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
Under the agreement, if one of the countries is attacked, the other two will treat it like an attack on all three.
The leaders who signed it were Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince, Pakistan's Prime Minister and Turkey's President.
They signed it in Mecca, a city in Saudi Arabia.
Right now there are wars and conflicts in the region, so the three countries want to feel safer together.
Saudi Arabia's oil facilities had been attacked, so it wants more partners to help defend it.
The agreement may also allow joint military exercises, training, technology transfers and intelligence sharing.
It is like a team promise: if someone hurts one friend, all the friends will react together.
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey signed the Makkah (Mecca) Joint Defence Agreement in Mecca on Friday, 7 August 2026.
Under the pact, an armed attack against any one of the three states is regarded as an attack against all three.
The agreement was signed by Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry said the pact strengthens collective deterrence against any act of aggression and provides for the enhancement of all aspects of defence cooperation.
The pact comes amid the Middle East/West Asia war, the conflict involving Iran, rising Turkey-Israel tensions over Gaza and the revived conflict in Yemen.
- Who
- Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan
- What
- Signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, under which an armed attack against any one state is regarded as an attack against all three
- Where
- Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- When
- Friday, 7 August 2026, during Shehbaz Sharif's three-day visit to Saudi Arabia that began on Thursday
- Why
- To strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression and deepen defence cooperation amid regional conflicts including the war in Iran, Turkey-Israel tensions over Gaza and the conflict in Yemen
Key facts
- Agreement
- Makkah (Mecca) Joint Defence Agreement
- Signatories
- Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
- Location
- Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Date
- Friday, 7 August 2026
- Core provision
- Armed attack on one state regarded as attack on all three
- Announced by
- Pakistan's Foreign Ministry
- Leaders present
- Shehbaz Sharif, Mohammed bin Salman, Recep Tayyip Erdogan
- Context
- Middle East/West Asia war, conflict involving Iran, Turkey-Israel tensions over Gaza, conflict in Yemen
Quotes
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry
Official statement from Pakistan's foreign affairs department
“"The Agreement is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression, and stipulates that any armed attack against any one of the three States shall be regarded as an attack against them all. It further provides for the enhancement of all aspects of defence cooperation among the three States."”
timesnownews.com
NDTV
firstpost.com
“"collective deterrence against any act of aggression"”
firstpost.com
Nihat Ali Ozcan
Strategist at an Ankara think tank
“"As the US prioritizes its own interests and that of Israel in the region, changing dynamics and fallout from regional conflicts are prompting countries to develop new mechanisms to identify friends and foes."”
NDTV
Sources
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey Sign Major Defence Pact: 'Attack On One Is Attack On All'
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