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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Sign 'Attack on One' Defence Pact

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Sign 'Attack on One' Defence Pact
'Attack On One, Attack On All': Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey Sign Defence Pact · thequint.com

Three countries — Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey — decided to team up and help protect each other.

They signed a special agreement called the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.

Under the agreement, if one of the countries is attacked, the other two will treat it like an attack on all three.

The leaders who signed it were Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince, Pakistan's Prime Minister and Turkey's President.

They signed it in Mecca, a city in Saudi Arabia.

Right now there are wars and conflicts in the region, so the three countries want to feel safer together.

Saudi Arabia's oil facilities had been attacked, so it wants more partners to help defend it.

The agreement may also allow joint military exercises, training, technology transfers and intelligence sharing.

It is like a team promise: if someone hurts one friend, all the friends will react together.

Key facts

Agreement
Makkah (Mecca) Joint Defence Agreement
Signatories
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey
Location
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Date
Friday, 7 August 2026
Core provision
Armed attack on one state regarded as attack on all three
Announced by
Pakistan's Foreign Ministry
Leaders present
Shehbaz Sharif, Mohammed bin Salman, Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Context
Middle East/West Asia war, conflict involving Iran, Turkey-Israel tensions over Gaza, conflict in Yemen

Quotes

Pakistan's Foreign Ministry

Official statement from Pakistan's foreign affairs department

“"The Agreement is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression, and stipulates that any armed attack against any one of the three States shall be regarded as an attack against them all. It further provides for the enhancement of all aspects of defence cooperation among the three States."”
timesnownews.com NDTV firstpost.com
“"collective deterrence against any act of aggression"”
firstpost.com

Nihat Ali Ozcan

Strategist at an Ankara think tank

“"As the US prioritizes its own interests and that of Israel in the region, changing dynamics and fallout from regional conflicts are prompting countries to develop new mechanisms to identify friends and foes."”
NDTV

Sources

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