2 weeks ago
USS George Washington Leaves Pacific For Middle East Amid China Aggression
A very big ship that carries airplanes, called an aircraft carrier, is leaving the Pacific Ocean.
The United States is sending the USS George Washington to the Middle East to help with a war against Iran.
That means, for a while, there will be no American aircraft carrier in the western Pacific.
Some countries there, like Japan and the Philippines, are worried because China has been acting tough nearby.
China has been doing military exercises with Indonesia and near some islands it argues about with other countries.
The other aircraft carrier, the USS Abraham Lincoln, has been at sea for more than 240 days, which is a very, very long time.
Sailors get tired and need breaks, so the Navy wants to give them some rest.
Some experts think the United States is too busy in the Middle East to watch over the Pacific.
Others think aircraft carriers are getting old-fashioned and easier for enemies to attack.
Countries in the region are watching carefully to see what happens next.
The USS George Washington is leaving the Pacific to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln in the Middle East.
The USS Abraham Lincoln has spent a record uninterrupted time at sea of more than 240 days due to extended operations against Iran.
No US aircraft carrier will remain in the western Pacific, though the Navy may deploy another within months.
China conducted naval exercises with Indonesia and military drills near the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea.
Analysts warn the carrier absence signals US distraction and may lead to a maintenance backlog at the nation's two carrier shipyards.
- Who
- The United States Navy and President Donald Trump's administration; China and its military; US allies such as Japan and the Philippines; Navy leaders including Adm. Frank Bradley and Adm. Daryl Caudle.
- What
- The USS George Washington is leaving the Pacific to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln in the Middle East, temporarily leaving the western Pacific without a US aircraft carrier.
- Where
- The western Pacific region (including the South China Sea, Scarborough Shoal and Okinotori) and the Middle East.
- When
- The George Washington's dispatch is happening now, amid China's recent military exercises and the Lincoln's extended deployment beyond its original May return date.
- Why
- The open-ended US military operations against Iran are straining aircraft carriers and crews, forcing the Navy to reposition the George Washington while China shows signs of aggression.
US Officials and Navy Leadership
Regional Allies and Defense Analysts
Impact of Carrier Absence
US Officials and Navy Leadership
The carrier move is a temporary rotation to meet immediate operational needs in the Middle East; the Navy may deploy another carrier to the Pacific within months, and allies are urged to step up joint exercises to strengthen alliances.
Regional Allies and Defense Analysts
The absence of a US carrier in the western Pacific shows Washington is distracted by the Middle East and retreating from the Pacific, unsettles US allies, and gives China an opportunity to show it is the bigger power in the region.
Future Role of Aircraft Carriers
US Officials and Navy Leadership
Senior Navy leaders like Adm. Daryl Caudle want to move away from heavy reliance on carriers, using smaller, newer ships and assets instead of always turning to huge carriers.
Regional Allies and Defense Analysts
Aircraft carriers provide essential psychological assurance to US allies in the Pacific; without them in the region, allies feel the US cannot guarantee their security, and the Navy's reliance on a small, overworked carrier fleet risks a costly maintenance debt.
Key facts
- Carrier Swap
- USS George Washington departing the Pacific to replace USS Abraham Lincoln in the Middle East
- Lincoln Deployment
- Record uninterrupted time at sea of more than 240 days after return extended beyond original May date
- Ford Deployment
- USS Gerald R Ford returned home in mid-May after 11-month deployment, longest since the Vietnam War
- US Carrier Fleet
- Navy has 11 aircraft carriers, typically deploying two or three at a time, possibly four soon
- China Exercises
- Naval exercises with Indonesia; drills near Scarborough Shoal; live-fire exercise by destroyer off Okinotori
- Carrier Shipyards
- Only two carrier shipyards, expected bottleneck and 'maintenance debt' over coming years
- Ford Incident
- Fire in a laundry space forced the Ford to turn around for repairs in the Mediterranean, leaving hundreds of sailors without places to sleep
Quotes
Greg Poling
Director of the Southeast Asia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
“The administration says that the Pacific is supposed to be the most important behind the Western Hemisphere”
NDTV
“aircraft carriers provide psychological assurance to US allies”
NDTV
Bryan Clark
Defense analyst at the Hudson Institute and former Navy submariner
“They're using this as part of the narrative to demonstrate to the Philippines, to Japan, to Indonesia and others that the US is not the big dog in the western Pacific anymore”
NDTV
Sources
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