3 weeks ago

Madhya Pradesh Uses 30% of Fresh Borrowing on Old Debt

Madhya Pradesh Uses 30% of Fresh Borrowing on Old Debt
Madhya Pradesh Uses Rs 30 Of Every Fresh Rs 100 Borrowed On Old Debt · NDTV

Madhya Pradesh is a big state in India, and it needs to borrow money from lenders, just like grown-ups sometimes use a credit card.

When the state borrows money, it has to pay it back later with a little extra called interest.

A report by India's top money-checker, the CAG, found that for every 100 rupees the state borrows, almost 30 rupees are used just to pay back loans it took earlier.

That is like using a new credit card to pay the old credit card bill.

This means there is less money left to build new roads, schools, and hospitals.

The state's total debt has grown very big, to about 5.31 lakh crore rupees, which is a huge number with many zeros.

If that debt were shared out, every person in the state, even newborn babies, would owe about 55,000 rupees.

The state's finance minister says borrowing is okay because the money is used to build things that will help the economy grow.

But the auditors worry that if the state keeps borrowing to pay old debts, it will have less money for the things people need.

Key facts

Share of borrowing used for old debt (2024-25)
29.43%
10-year average share of borrowing for old debt
29.30%
Total outstanding liabilities
Around Rs 5.31 lakh crore
Per-capita debt burden
Around Rs 55,323
Gross borrowing estimate (2026-27)
About Rs 1.06 lakh crore
Fiscal deficit (2026-27)
Around Rs 71,458 crore, about 3.9% of GSDP
Projected interest payments (2026-27)
About Rs 33,735 crore
Revenue absorbed by salaries, pensions and interest
Nearly 45% of revenue receipts

Quotes

Finance Minister Jagdish Devda

Madhya Pradesh Finance Minister defending state borrowing

“Borrowing should not automatically be viewed as a financial burden. Loans are being raised within prescribed fiscal limits and are being deployed in capital works.”
NDTV
“For every Rs 100 the Madhya Pradesh government borrows, nearly Rs 30 is absorbed by obligations arising from debt taken earlier.”
NDTV

Sources

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