3 weeks ago
Russia Floats Rail Link to India to Avoid Maritime Risks
Russia wants to build a very long railway so that trains can carry goods all the way to the Indian Ocean and to India.
Right now, Russian ships must move through two narrow waterways called the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz.
Those waters have become dangerous because the US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, and Iran fought back.
Iran said it would block ships connected to the US, Israel, and their allies from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.
That matters because many ships carrying oil and gas travel through that strait.
So Russia is looking at land routes instead, passing through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Any route that reaches India would be acceptable.
A Russian leader named Marat Khusnullin shared this idea in a news interview with TASS.
He also said Russia's building industry could use an extra one trillion rubles a year to build more things.
Building this railway would be hard and expensive because of wars and safety problems in some of those countries.
Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin told the TASS news agency that Russia should explore a direct freight rail link to the Indian Ocean to reduce risks at the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz.
Potential corridors could run through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, with any route providing access to India considered viable.
The proposal follows February 28 joint US-Israel strikes on Iran, which triggered IRGC missile and drone attacks on Israeli positions and US military bases in Bahrain, Jordan, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
Iran announced a maritime blockade of the Strait of Hormuz against vessels affiliated with the US, Israel, and allied nations; Turkey also briefly restricted Bosphorus access after attacks on ships there.
Khusnullin said Russia's construction industry could absorb an additional one trillion rubles annually if backed by sustained funding over five years, while the rail proposal remains at an early feasibility stage.
- Who
- Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin, speaking to the Russian news agency TASS; the backdrop involves the US, Israel, Iran, and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
- What
- A feasibility study for a direct overland freight rail link from Russia to the Indian Ocean, with connectivity to India, potentially via Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
- Where
- Russia, with potential corridors through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan toward India, bypassing the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz.
- When
- Announced after the February 28 joint US-Israel military strikes on Iran; the interview's exact date is not specified, while India-Russia railway cooperation talks were held in New Delhi on August 7.
- Why
- To reduce transit hazards and dependence on maritime chokepoints such as the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz amid Iran's announced blockade of vessels affiliated with the US, Israel, and allied nations.
Key facts
- Proposal
- Direct freight railway from Russia to the Indian Ocean
- Proponent
- Marat Khusnullin, Russian Deputy Prime Minister
- Potential route
- Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Goal
- Direct overland rail freight access between Russia and India
- Reason
- Risks at the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz
- Strait of Hormuz share of global oil trade
- 20-25% (sources differ)
- Strait of Hormuz share of global LNG shipments
- Nearly 20%
- Construction industry capacity
- Can absorb an additional one trillion rubles annually
Quotes
Marat Khusnullin
Russian Deputy Prime Minister
“"A rail link to the Indian Ocean should also be explored. Risks related to the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz might require alternative routes: through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Any options providing access to India are acceptable."”
deccanchronicle.com
wionews.com
livemint.com
“"The construction industry is already capable of handling an additional one trillion rubles annually. However, if such a volume is secured for the next five years, it would be possible to expand capacity and build even more."”
wionews.com
livemint.com
Sources
Russia Floats Direct Freight Railway to Indian Ocean To Avoid Maritime Risks
India-Russia rail route? Moscow mulls transit through Iran, Pakistan to reach Indian Ocean
Russia plans rail route to India to cut Strait of Hormuz risk: What we know








