3 weeks ago

Russia Floats Rail Link to India to Avoid Maritime Risks

Russia Floats Rail Link to India to Avoid Maritime Risks
India-Russia rail route? Moscow mulls transit through Iran, Pakistan to reach Indian Ocean · financialexpress.com

Russia wants to build a very long railway so that trains can carry goods all the way to the Indian Ocean and to India.

Right now, Russian ships must move through two narrow waterways called the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz.

Those waters have become dangerous because the US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, and Iran fought back.

Iran said it would block ships connected to the US, Israel, and their allies from passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

That matters because many ships carrying oil and gas travel through that strait.

So Russia is looking at land routes instead, passing through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

Any route that reaches India would be acceptable.

A Russian leader named Marat Khusnullin shared this idea in a news interview with TASS.

He also said Russia's building industry could use an extra one trillion rubles a year to build more things.

Building this railway would be hard and expensive because of wars and safety problems in some of those countries.

Key facts

Proposal
Direct freight railway from Russia to the Indian Ocean
Proponent
Marat Khusnullin, Russian Deputy Prime Minister
Potential route
Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan
Goal
Direct overland rail freight access between Russia and India
Reason
Risks at the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Hormuz share of global oil trade
20-25% (sources differ)
Strait of Hormuz share of global LNG shipments
Nearly 20%
Construction industry capacity
Can absorb an additional one trillion rubles annually

Quotes

Marat Khusnullin

Russian Deputy Prime Minister

“"A rail link to the Indian Ocean should also be explored. Risks related to the Bosphorus and the Strait of Hormuz might require alternative routes: through Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Any options providing access to India are acceptable."”
deccanchronicle.com wionews.com livemint.com
“"The construction industry is already capable of handling an additional one trillion rubles annually. However, if such a volume is secured for the next five years, it would be possible to expand capacity and build even more."”
wionews.com livemint.com

Sources

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