Science & Tech · Science & Environment · 4 hrs ago

Ships test onboard carbon capture and alternative fuels to cut emissions

Ships test onboard carbon capture and alternative fuels to cut emissions

Shipping produces nearly 3% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and heavy fuel oil and marine diesel remain its main fuels.

The International Maritime Organization aims to cut the sector’s emissions by 20% to 30% by 2030 and make ships as close to carbon-free as possible by 2050.

Because ships often operate for 25 to 30 years, companies must choose cleaner technology well before then.

The tanker Clipper Eris has been fitted with equipment that captures carbon dioxide from its exhaust, and the Samskip Kvitbjorn is due to complete a similar upgrade in 2027.

Project partners say the Clipper Eris system can remove up to 70% of greenhouse gases from its exhaust, but onboard capture does not make a ship climate-neutral.

An expert describes the technology as a possible bridge for existing ships, while companies also test alternatives such as renewable methanol and ammonia.

Renewable methanol is in short supply, so some operators use methanol made from fossil fuels.

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