World · South & Central Asia · 1 hr ago

China-India ties thaw, but military relations remain strained

China-India ties thaw, but military relations remain strained

China and India have improved ties in several areas, but relations between their armies remain difficult.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have met three times in the past three years.

Flights between the countries have resumed, three border trading points have reopened, and trade exceeds US$100 billion a year.

Indian pilgrims have also returned to Kailash, a mountain sacred to Hindus and Buddhists.

Despite these changes, the armies meet mainly during crises, and the military relationship remains stuck at the level it reached in 2020.

The contrast matters because the thaw has not extended to the forces responsible for managing tensions between the two countries.

The sources do not say what steps the governments may take next to improve military ties.

Sources

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