Politics · Other · 9 hrs ago
Lai uses biblical imagery in Taiwan National Day speech
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te gave a National Day speech in Taipei on Oct.
10, marking 30 years since the island’s first direct presidential election.
He said Taiwan should become a “city upon a hill,” and also called it the “salt” and “light” of the world.
These images come from the Bible, and US leaders have also used the “city upon a hill” phrase to describe the country.
One analyst said Lai was reminding Washington that Taiwan is a democratic partner worthy of support.
Another said the words were intended for a wider audience, as Lai presented Taiwan as a defender of peace and rules against the use of force.
Taiwan’s presidential office said the phrases expressed the island’s hopes, commitment to democracy and self-defence, and contributions through its economy and technology.
The United States has not issued a formal response, though a senior administration official welcomed Lai’s commitment to peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te used biblical imagery in his Oct 10 National Day speech, including calling Taiwan a “city upon a hill”.
Analysts differed on whether the imagery was aimed mainly at Washington or intended for a broader audience.
Lai said Taiwan should be united and help safeguard peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
The presidential office said the phrases represented Taiwan’s aspirations, commitment to democracy and self-defence, and contributions to the world.
The speech came weeks after US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed Taiwan at a meeting in late September.
- Who
- Taiwan President Lai Ching-te gave the speech. Analysts Ava Shen and Ding Shuh-fan offered differing interpretations of its imagery.
- What
- Lai used biblical phrases including “city upon a hill”, “salt” and “light” to describe Taiwan.
- When
- Oct 10. The article was published on Oct 11, 2026.
- Where
- In front of Taiwan’s presidential office building in Taipei.
- Why
- The presidential office said the phrases expressed Taiwan’s aspirations, democratic commitment, self-defence and contributions. Analysts saw the imagery as a message to the US or a broader audience.
Ava Shen
Ding Shuh-fan
Intended audience
Ava Shen
Shen said the imagery was directed at Washington, presenting Taiwan as a democratic partner deserving continued US support.
Ding Shuh-fan
Ding said Lai was expressing his will to the world.
We must become a ‘city upon a hill’, built with courage and confidence.
It aims to remind Washington that Taiwan is a beacon of democracy, just like the US, and thus is a worthy partner that the US should continue to support
expressing his will to the world
This city upon a hill must be ironclad. And our people must be united as one to be a key force in safeguarding peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific
Puritan leader John Winthrop used the phrase “city upon a hill” in an address to settlers bound for Massachusetts Bay.
Xi Jinping warned Donald Trump that Taiwan was the most important issue in China-US relations and that mishandling it could lead to clashes or conflict.
Trump and Xi met for a second time that year, with Taiwan again on the agenda.
Lai delivered his National Day speech in front of the presidential office building in Taipei.
- Speech date
- Oct 10
- Speech length
- 25 minutes
- Election anniversary
- 30th anniversary of Taiwan’s first direct presidential election
- Biblical images
- City upon a hill”, “salt” and “light
- Analyst
- Ava Shen, Eurasia Group associate for China and North-east Asia
- Other analyst
- Ding Shuh-fan, emeritus professor at National Chengchi University’s College of International Affairs







