Health · Fitness & Nutrition · 14 hrs ago

Excess weight becomes Brazil’s leading health risk, study finds

Excess weight becomes Brazil’s leading health risk, study finds

Obesity is a long-term condition involving excess body fat, and it can seriously harm health.

A study published this year found that high body mass index became Brazil’s leading health risk in 2023, ahead of high blood pressure.

High blood sugar ranked third among the risks studied.

The World Health Organization says obesity affects about 1.1 billion people worldwide.

Among children, the share with obesity rose from 2% in 1990 to 8%, prompting the organization to issue its first treatment guidelines for children and teenagers.

Those guidelines recommend combining changes to diet and behavior with physical activity, rather than relying on weight-loss drugs or surgery.

For adults, weight-loss medicines may be an option with medical supervision, but prevention also involves sleep, mental health, family and living conditions, and access to healthy food.

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