11 months ago

China's Curbs Hinder India's EV Battery Production

China's Curbs Hinder India's EV Battery Production
Chinese curbs stall Indian firms’ EV battery-making push · livemint.com

China is making it difficult for Indian companies to make advanced EV batteries.

They've restricted the export of key technology and materials needed for LFP batteries, which are becoming popular because they are cheaper.

This is causing delays for companies like Reliance and Exide as they try to build factories.

The problem is similar to when India had trouble getting the materials to build rare earth magnets, used in electric motors.

Now, Indian companies risk falling behind in a market where LFP batteries are expected to be the dominant technology, as China controls the supply chain.

Key facts

Companies Affected
Reliance, Exide, JSW, Tata Agratas, Amara Raja
Technology
LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) Batteries
Chinese Controls
Export controls on LFP battery technology and raw materials
Raw Materials
Synthetic Graphite
Production Status
Many Indian firms behind schedule
Market Share
LFP batteries expected to dominate market

Timeline

  1. China curbed rare earth magnet exports, impacting India's EV supply.

  2. These new rules caused production delays.

  3. Also restricted were minerals vital to electronics and EV batteries.

  4. Key battery tech and materials exports faced further clampdowns.

  5. Indian EV production now anticipates setbacks and delays.

Quotes

one of the executives

working on sourcing cells for EVs

“We are not going to compromise on the performance and safety of vehicles, as that would hurt consumer confidence. Indian firms must match the technology offered by competitors. Otherwise, auto firms will be reluctant to source cells—unless the government imposes import restrictions”
livemint.com
“There is no outright ban, but suppliers face problems in getting their documentation cleared. There are a lot of delays”
livemint.com

Vikram Handa

managing director at lithium-ion battery material maker Epsilon Advanced Materials Ltd

“For cell manufacturers who want to get into the LFP manufacturing, there are some challenges in sourcing mature technology”
livemint.com
“Synthetic graphite, which is required for LFP, also requires an export licence. If you take two steps back and you just think about what has happened in rare earths, the same messaging is coming in synthetic graphite.”
livemint.com

CRU International Ltd

London-based business intelligence firm

“China’s export restriction policy on high-end LFP technology is ensuring it will remain in the hands of Chinese companies, while non-Chinese firms generally take longer to achieve and scale up similar cost and technical advancements for LFP”
livemint.com

Praveen Pothumahanty

partner at consulting firm EY Parthenon

“The truth of the matter is that Chinese players dominate the LFP technology and raw materials required for developing the tech. Even if firms source licences for the technology, the problem is that Chinese players may not give you the latest technology. So, by the time the factory is ready, the technology is already years behind Chinese players”
livemint.com

Sources

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