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India panel urges geostationary satellite for Himalayan forest fire monitoring

India panel urges geostationary satellite for Himalayan forest fire monitoring
House panel calls for new satellite to monitor forest fires in Himalayan region · indianexpress.com

Forests in the mountains of India called the Himalayas sometimes catch fire.

These fires can be dangerous for people, animals, and plants.

A group of Indian leaders called a parliamentary committee makes sure the government takes care of the environment.

The committee just wrote a big report about forest fires in the Himalayas.

It says India does not have its own satellite that can watch the forests all day and night.

Right now, India uses satellites from other countries, and they only look at India eight times a day.

The committee thinks India should launch its own special satellite that never stops watching.

It also wants special rescue teams ready in the Himalayan region and a plan to use pine needles that often fuel the fires.

The committee wants more studies on whether climate change makes fires happen more often.

These ideas will help keep the forests and people safe.

Key facts

Committee
Standing Committee on Science and Technology, Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Chairperson
Medha Kulkarni (BJP MP)
Report tabled
In both Houses of Parliament on Friday
Himalayan region share of India's landmass
17 per cent
Share of India's forest fire incidents
57 per cent
Current fire monitoring satellites
AQUA and Suomi-NPP (foreign, polar-orbiting)
Satellite passes over India per day
8
Highest fire incidents (2019-20 to 2023-24)
Uttarakhand among 13 Himalayan states

Quotes

House panel on Science and Technology, Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Parliamentary standing committee headed by BJP MP Medha Kulkarni

“Even after so many years of using satellite technology and despite India being a leader in the space sector, the country is still relying on foreign satellites for monitoring of forest fires … the committee, therefore, urges the Department of Space to prioritise the launch of a geostationary satellite capable of round-the‑clock monitoring of forest fires.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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