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Economy Quiz Covers GDP, Carbon Markets, Oil and UPI

Economy Quiz Covers GDP, Carbon Markets, Oil and UPI
UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : Economy MCQs on Carbon Credits Trading Scheme, new GDP series and more (Week 181) · indianexpress.com

This article is a practice quiz about important economy topics.

One question explains how India measures economic growth using GDP and GVA.

The new method adjusts both the prices of things made and the prices of inputs used to make them.

Another question discusses a European carbon charge on certain imported goods.

India’s carbon market is designed to encourage companies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.

The article also explains that carbon certificates in India are traded through power exchanges.

It says conflicts and disruptions in West Asia pushed crude oil prices higher.

Finally, it lists countries where India’s UPI digital payment system works across borders.

Key facts

GDP methodology
Double deflation was used in 28 of 30 manufacturing categories.
Excluded manufacturing categories
Meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats processing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing used single extrapolation.
CBAM coverage
The EU mechanism covers iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity.
CCTS purpose
India’s Carbon Credits Trading Scheme seeks to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions through carbon pricing.
Carbon certificate trading
Carbon Credit Certificates are traded through power exchanges under arrangements overseen by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission.
Crude oil price
The Indian crude basket rose to $117.4 per barrel on September 21, compared with a 2025–26 average of about $66.
UPI operations
UPI is operational in Bhutan, Nepal, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, France, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and Qatar, according to the article.

Quotes

Press Information Bureau

Indian government information service describing the CCTS

“I would urge the BRICS member countries and partner countries to link our payment systems, trade in each other’s local currencies, make digital trade global and build together for the future emerging technologies”
indianexpress.com
“The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in India is a mechanism designed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through carbon pricing.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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